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Ginni Thomas reportedly pressed Trump1's chief of staff on overturning the election
The wife of Supreme3 Court Justice Clarence Thomas reportedly urged President Donald Trump's top aide to make efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election.
CBS and The Washington Post report that toward the end of the Trump administration, Ginni Thomas exchanged text messages over several weeks with Mark Meadows, who was the White House chief of staff at the time.
The text messages were among those turned over by Meadows to the House committee investigating the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol. He later stopped cooperating with the panel.
There are suggestions in these messages that Ginni Thomas may have had contacts with others in the White House and on Trump's legal team.
Robert Costa, CBS News' chief election and campaign correspondent, told NPR that Ginni Thomas reached out to Meadows days after the election, when "President Trump was already eyeing a potential hearing at the U.S. Supreme Court."
"It was the beginning of a 29 text-message exchange between November 2020 and January 2021," Costa said. NPR has not independently confirmed the reporting.
It is not the first time Ginni Thomas has been the center of controversy4.
This month, Ginni Thomas tried to rebut6 claims that there's a conflict of interest between her conservative activism and her husband's work on the highest court. In an interview with the conservative website The Washington Free Beacon7, she said that while she did attend the Jan. 6 rally that preceded the violence at the Capitol, she left before Trump spoke8 at noon and before the rioters breached9 the Capitol complex.
It is unclear whether Thomas was aware of his wife's correspondence with Meadows, but in February 2021, a month after Joe Biden was sworn in as president, the Supreme Court refused to hear election challenges brought by Trump and his allies, and Thomas wrote a blistering10 dissent11 saying that the court should have heard the case to ensure the rules of the road were clear next time.
The text messages raise ethical12 questions about whether Clarence Thomas should have recused himself last year in cases pertaining13 to the election and whether he should in the future. New York University law professor Stephen Gillers, author of leading texts on legal ethics14, tells NPR that the newly disclosed texts have changed his mind on these questions.
"By reaching out to Mark Meadows and possibly others, [she] became part of the Stop the Steal team," he said. "That team's strategy included eventual15 appeals, if necessary to the Supreme Court."
Even if Clarence Thomas didn't know what his wife was doing, Gillers maintains, these texts indicate he would have had to willfully ignore her conduct, and in any event, he certainly knows now.
Read below for more highlights of NPR's interview with Costa and what the text messages reveal.
Interview highlights
On how the texts show relationships across different branches of the U.S. government
It's extraordinary. This is a pipeline16 between the spouse17 of a Supreme Court justice and the chief of staff at the White House, one of the top executives and officials in the executive branch, and they're communicating at times about the legislative18 branch — Congress. It's this overlapping19 of relationships across the United States government, and they all have seemingly one mission — to overturn the 2020 election to stop Joe Biden from taking the White House — and at times, they are communicating about legal strategy.
On whether Ginni Thomas referenced her husband in the texts
It's important to note that the Supreme Court and Justice Thomas ... are never referenced in a way that is clear. And we've reached out to Justice Thomas and Ginni Thomas repeatedly for some kind of clarification. They have so far not responded.
But what we do see is a reference in the text messages from Ginni Thomas to a best friend. She does not say whom she is referring to in that. Public documents and speeches show that Ginni Thomas and Clarence — the Supreme Court justice — have both referred to each other as "best friend" in the past. But again, we do not know exactly who she is referring to. She also mentions his 1991 confirmation20 hearings at one point.
On how Meadows reacted to Ginni Thomas' messages
There are times he seems to seriously embrace her message. At one point, he invokes21 his faith, talks about God, the "King of Kings" and how this is not just an election fight. He frames it as a fight of good vs. evil.
On the possible conflicts of interest in a Supreme Court justice's wife communicating with the White House chief of staff to overturn a presidential election
We do not know yet was there any awareness22 about Ginni Thomas' message[s] to Mark Meadows. Were they part of that trove5 at the time? Was there any awareness that her messages were part of the documents going over to the committee, a decision he was ruling on? So in brief, was he ruling on something that his wife was involved in?
And the bigger picture is he ruled on several Trump-related cases. He was part of decisions about throwing out some of the election cases, but he said, in his own writing, [that] those cases should be heard.
On possible consequences for Clarence Thomas
Supreme Court justices ... don't have much oversight23 other than Congress. They can be impeached24, but there's no sort of oversight board or rulebook for Supreme Court justices, so a lot of this is going to come down to what Congress decides to do, if anything.
1 trump | |
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 | |
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2 transcript | |
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书 | |
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3 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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4 controversy | |
n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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5 trove | |
n.被发现的东西,收藏的东西 | |
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6 rebut | |
v.辩驳,驳回 | |
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7 beacon | |
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔 | |
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8 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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9 breached | |
攻破( breach的现在分词 ); 破坏,违反 | |
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10 blistering | |
adj.酷热的;猛烈的;使起疱的;可恶的v.起水疱;起气泡;使受暴晒n.[涂料] 起泡 | |
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11 dissent | |
n./v.不同意,持异议 | |
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12 ethical | |
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的 | |
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13 pertaining | |
与…有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to) | |
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14 ethics | |
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准 | |
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15 eventual | |
adj.最后的,结局的,最终的 | |
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16 pipeline | |
n.管道,管线 | |
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17 spouse | |
n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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18 legislative | |
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的 | |
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19 overlapping | |
adj./n.交迭(的) | |
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20 confirmation | |
n.证实,确认,批准 | |
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21 invokes | |
v.援引( invoke的第三人称单数 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求 | |
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22 awareness | |
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智 | |
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23 oversight | |
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽 | |
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24 impeached | |
v.控告(某人)犯罪( impeach的过去式和过去分词 );弹劾;对(某事物)怀疑;提出异议 | |
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