美国国家公共电台 NPR--After electrifying Colombian voters, Francia Marquez makes history

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After electrifying¹ Colombian voters, Francia Marquez makes history

Transcript²

This month voters elected Gustavo Petro — the nation's first leftist president. His running mate Francia Marquez also broke barriers when she became South America's first Black vice³ president.

RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:

Colombian voters made history in June, electing the nation's first leftist president, Gustavo Petro. His running mate, Francia Marquez, also broke barriers by becoming Colombia's first Black vice president. From Bogota, Reporter Manuel Rueda brings us this profile of Marquez.

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FRANCIA MARQUEZ: (Non-English language spoken).

MANUEL RUEDA, BYLINE⁴: Francia Marquez electrified⁵ voters throughout Columbia's campaign season with her frank and often poetic⁶ speeches. And on election night, she did it again in a packed arena⁷ in front of thousands of supporters.

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MARQUEZ: (Non-English language spoken).

RUEDA: This time, she was making history as Colombia's first Black vice president.

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MARQUEZ: (Non-English language spoken).

RUEDA: "This is the government for people with calluses on their hands," she said, "the government for the nobodies of Colombia." The 40-year-old comes from La Toma, a tiny village in the west of Colombia surrounded by mountains. She was a single mother at the age of 16 and had to clean homes to support her daughter. From an early age, she was an outspoken⁸ environmental activist⁹. But eventually, that activism meant she was forced to leave her village, like so many other victims of Colombia's armed conflict.

GIMENA SANCHEZ: She somebody who's coming from, I guess, the uneducated, the illiterate¹⁰ or people who - where education is just not an option for them.

RUEDA: Gimena Sanchez is the Andes director for the Washington Office on Latin America.

SANCHEZ: She also represents a Colombia that has been under threat and has had to live in the midst of armed conflict for years and survive within all of those complexities¹¹, which is a lot of areas within Colombia.

RUEDA: The vice president will most likely be heading a new government department called the Ministry¹² of Equality, working to develop economic and social programs for women, indigenous¹³ people and Afro-Colombian groups. For Afro-Colombian activists¹⁴, like Susan Carabali (ph), Marquez's election vindicates¹⁵ decades of struggles.

SUSAN CARABALI: (Non-English language spoken).

RUEDA: "For us, it's a great achievement to have her there," she says. "It's a big step towards making changes that will enable us to live better, like having access to clean water, to quality education, securing our rights to our lands." Marquez's path to the vice presidency¹⁶ was hard-fought. Last year, with almost no funding, she launched an independent presidential campaign but lost to Petro in a primary.

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PRESIDENT GUSTAVO PETRO: (Non-English language spoken).

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RUEDA: But the politician was impressed and picked her as his running mate. Political analyst¹⁷ Sergio Guzman says this was a savvy¹⁸ campaign move. It helped Petro to increase his voting tally¹⁹ among women and in Afro-Colombian regions.

SERGIO GUZMAN: By picking her, he also forced the other campaigns to think, really, about not only the diversity aspect, but the inclusion aspect, because the ticket with Francia Marquez became a much more representative ticket of what the country is, of how the country looks.

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UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: Francia.

RUEDA: On Election Day, these groups voted for Petro and Marquez in large margins²⁰. Less than a week later, at a more somber²¹ event, her place in history is being officially recognized at a ceremony to certify²² the results.

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UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Non-English language spoken).

RUEDA: Expectations will be high for both Marquez and Petro, who have promised to reduce social inequalities. To do that, they'll have to raise taxes on the middle class, a move that will be met with resistance that will likely spill out on the streets.

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RUEDA: For now, the celebrations continue. But soon, the real test of both Gustavo Petro and Francia Marquez's leadership begins.

For NPR News, I'm Manuel Rueda in Bogota.

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