美国国家公共电台 NPR--Goldman Sachs CEO sees recession risk as more likely than his own economists do

（单词翻译）

Goldman Sachs CEO sees recession risk as more likely than his own economists¹ do

Transcript²

For college grads who want to make money and live in New York City, landing a job at Goldman Sachs is a golden ticket. And it is still harder to get hired by Goldman than it is to get into Harvard University.

"This week, we have about 3,500 undergraduates who are starting their careers here," says CEO David Solomon, in an interview with NPR. "That's 3,500 out of over 300,000 people that applied³ for those jobs."

Something those new hires are sure to notice is that many of their colleagues are also young.

"Half our organization is in its 20s," says Solomon, who moonlights as DJ D-Sol. Next week, he will perform at Lollapalooza, alongside Dua Lipa, Doja Cat and Metallica. (Solomon notes he will donate his performance fee to charity, and he also plans to meet with clients in Chicago.)

Since he became Goldman's CEO in 2018, Solomon has implemented⁴ some changes to the bank's culture, including a relaxed dress code and more flexibility⁵ when it comes to taking vacation days.

But early in the pandemic, Solomon drew a line in the sand, and he hasn't budged⁶: Solomon does not want his employees to work from home, in their pajamas⁷, in perpetuity. He believes they need to be in the office.

"They come to work at Goldman Sachs so they can be trained, they can be mentored⁸, they can learn, they can grow," says Solomon. "And that just doesn't happen at the same velocity⁹ if they're not present, sharing the experience with others."

Banking¹⁰ analysts¹² who watch the bank's performance closely say that, as the business environment sours, Goldman's emphasis on in-person work is going to be an advantage, or at least a differentiator¹³.

"The culture of Goldman is very important," says Gerard Cassidy, managing director of bank equity¹⁴ research at RBC Capital Markets. "It's an esprit de corps¹⁵. It's eat what you kill. And it works very effectively. But it really has worked because of everybody being in the office."

It certainly ensures Goldman employees, especially the newer ones, get a deep understanding of business broadly. A wide range of clients from around the world, from governments and corporations, to institutions and individuals, seek the bank's advice.

As the bank's CEO, Solomon has a bird's eye view of the global economy, and right now, he sees a lot of uncertainty¹⁶.

The Federal Reserve is raising interest rates aggressively to fight high inflation, and while Goldman's in-house economists are betting there is a 50% chance of a recession in the next two years, Solomon fears the odds¹⁷ are worse.

"It doesn't preoccupy¹⁸ me, but I think the chance of a recession some time in the next 24 months is high," he says.

Goldman Sachs is taking steps to prepare for a deeper economic downturn. When it reported earnings¹⁹ for the second quarter on Monday, it said it has set aside $667 million to cover potential losses, and the company's CFO announced the bank plans to "slow hiring."

Mike Mayo, a banking analyst¹¹ at Wells Fargo Securities, says the current market environment is especially difficult for Wall Street banks. This year, he notes, "we are experiencing the biggest decline in stocks and bonds in over 50 years."

But according to Mayo, Goldman is able to move nimbly when circumstances change. "Goldman Sachs is the antithesis²⁰ of the oil tanker²¹ analogy," he says.

This week, Solomon is headlining the 10,000 Small Businesses Summit in Washington. In response to a recent survey conducted by Goldman Sachs, 93% of small business owners who responded said they are worried about a recession in the next year.

Solomon says that being nimble and flexible is going to be the key for all businesses in the coming months, including his own.

He says what he admires most about the small business owners he will address is their optimism in the face of economic uncertainty.

"They are optimistic. They work hard. They are ambitious," he says. "They are fiercely independent in what they do."