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历年托福听力考试2005-01

时间:2009-01-13 07:01:19

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(单词翻译)

05年 1月 托福听力文字
Never think that God’s delays are God’s denials. Hold on; hold fast,hold out! Patience is genius.
Part A
1. M: I’m concerned about this big storm is coming, do you think we should cancel tomorrow’s trip?
W: It’s your call, we all voted for you to be in charge, remember? We trust your judgement.
2. M: We are gonna get together sometime this week to play tennis, how about after math class this afternoon? It’s such a nice day.
W: Oh I promised Jean that I go swimming with her.
3. W: I am so tired I can’t wait to go home. I’ve been here in the lab all day working on the six experiments for chemistry class
M: I know what your mean. So have I.
4. M: Excuse me, did this library have any thing on the international arts festival coming up this summer or should I go to the art library for that?
W: If you give me a minute, I think we have a few sources for that kind of information.
5. M: That is a very interesting book you have there, Marsha, Do you think you could lend it to me sometime this week?
W: I’d like to, but someone else has already asked me about it, but if you weren’t mine a few weeks?
6. M: You didn’t think the concert would turn out this grade, did you?
W: I sure didn’t I heard this band once before and didn’t think they were all that hot.
7. M: I’m so tired. I spent all last night thinking about the graduation speech I have to give in a couple of days
W: Come on, you will a fine. Just don’t stress yourself out, and, um, Try to get some rest.
8. M: I hear that the new apartment you and Sally got is really nice. When are you two going to invite me over?
W: As seems if we finish painting the place. Though we still haven’t decided1 on the color.
9. M: Hay Jean, can you take a look at this copy machine? I can’t turn it on.
W: I am actually in the middle of something, How about in a couple of minutes?
10. W: Well I thought of Rober for the class committee, he is a very responsible person.
M: Right, but It would be good if you can suggest some other names, too.
11. W: Hi, I hope you can help me, I need the 2nd edition of the United States government for my class on Monday afternoon. But I only see the 1st edition on the shelf. And I’ve already checked the other bookstores around here
M: Yes, Someone else asked about that book earlier. I’ve called the warehouse3 and they are shipping4 copies to us. We should have them Monday morning.
12. M: What do you want to do tonight? You are for the movies?
W: Don’t you ever feel like going anywhere new?
13. M: Did you hear about Carol being nominated for mayor?
W: Yes, it really floored me. (表示吃惊得要晕倒)
14. M: This is old typewriter has been sitting on the spare desk all semester, It’s just gathering5 dust from what I can see.
W: Someone should ask the apartment to get rid of it. We could use this space.
15. W: I hope you are not doing any thing tonight. I’m planning a surprise birthday party for my roommate.
M: Sounds good to me. I have to work this afternoon, but I’m free after that.
16. W: Jack6, Was today’s German class cancelled? I came five minutes late and there was no body in the classroom.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I forgot we support to let you know that we will meet in the language lab today.
17. W: Isn’t it a bit late for coffee, John?
M: My psychology7 report has to be finished by morning, so I need to pull an all-nighter.(熬夜)
18. W: I would really like some fresh produce. I just don’t like the quality of what they are selling in the local grocery store.
M: Well I know a farm that grows and sells fruits and vegetables. It’s not too far from campus and it’s definitely better than the store.
19. W: I’ve been wanting to visit Pam in the infirmary. But I don’t get off work until after visiting hours.
M: Don’t think have hours on weekends.
20. M: Um, the chemistry class you want to take has a required lab section.
W: Oh, I’m sure glad you pointing that out.
21. W: Are you ready to head over to the library? Oh, do have you a student ID card with you this time?
M: Yes, It’s right here, ah, I must left it in my room. I’ll be right back.
22. W: I know you have a lot to do, but you were supposed to make those phone calls last night. You know about tomorrow’s theater club meeting?
M: Yeah, I guess I am dragging my heels on this.
23. W: So what did you think of the lecture? Isn’t that professor something?
M: She was pretty impressive, too bad about the weather though. Otherwise I’m sure there would be a lot more people.
24. M: What do you think? Should I wear my green sweater or my brown one?
W: Well the green one is heavier. It’s pretty chilly8 outside you know.
25. M: Hi, I’d like to see the manager of the store; I’m interested in applying for a job.
W: She’s going to be tied up in meetings all day today and tomorrow.
26. M: Excuse me, I can’t seem to find the book I need. Can you look it up for me on your computer?
W: I wish I could, but it’s not working.
27. M: Another one of the letters I mailed last week has been returned.
W: Didn’t you realize the airmail rates went up a month ago?
28. M: Mary look surprised.
W: Didn’t you hear? She won the full scholarship for next year.
29. W: So I hear you really happy with your new car. I bet it’s a lot better than the last one you got start with, the one you bought from Cathe?
M: You can say that again. I’m sure I’m made a good choice this time.
30. W: What a day! We haven’t had weather like this for ages.
M: I know. What do you say we put off studying a little while and take advantage of it.

Q31-34
W: Hey, Joe, That was really a great presentation you just gave.
M: You think so? I was really worried about it. My hands were shaking in every thing.
W: To me, you sounded really nature and well prepared.
M: Oh, I’m relieved to hear you say that. It took me over a month to put that presentation together.
W: It sounds of like it. Hey, before you forget, are you free tonight?
M: Yeah, I guess so, Why?
W: My mother and my little brother are in town and my mam bought these theater tickets months ago and …
M: What show?
W: It’s called…a XX by XX. It’s a play returned back the ancient Rome. It supposed be really great.
M: Don’t say another word, I’d love to go.
W: Oh, Er. I don’t know how to tell you this but I’m actually going with my mother. And I was wondering if you could babysit my little brother while My mom and I go to the play.
M: Ah. How embarrassing. Ah, sure, no problem. What time should I show up?
W: At seven o’clock in my place. He won’t be any trouble, you can just watch video with him or something.
M: Yeah, That sounds ok. I’ll see you tonight then.
W: Ah, Joe, I’m really sorry about the misunderstanding. I know you thought I was waiting you and…well I apologize if I mislead you.
M: Actually I think it’s a kind of funny. Don’t worry. We’ll laugh about it later.
W: Oh, thanks a million. See you at seven #p#副标题#e#

Q31. What does the woman want the man to do?
Q32. What does the woman say about the man’s presentation?
Q33. What does the man say about misunderstanding?
Q34. What are the woman’s plan for the evening?

Q35-38
M: Hello.
W: Hi, Tom, it’s Diana from creator writing class.
M: Oh, hi, Diana, What’s up?
W: Well, I have a new project I thought you might be interested in. I’m setting up a writers group. You know a support group for people who trying to get published.
M: Um, How would it work?
W: We get together once a week. I’ve already arranged for a meeting room in the library, and then we share what we were working on and offer each other the advice.
M: I could use some advice. I’m working on a short story that I’d like to get published in the campus literary review. You’ve done that haven’t you? Didn’t I see a poem of yours in last issue?
W: Yes, I was so excited to finally see my work and print. It was my third submission9. You just have to keep trying if they turn you down.
M: Well I’m sure the group could help me, but I don’t know how much I can contribute. I’m really just starting out I do a lot of work, but I’m definitely still in novels.
W: That’s OK,I know from your comments in class, and you will be an asset. We are going to get some more experiences to help too. Professor Michel has agreed to sit in on a few sessions and she’s also going to make up a list of local professionals who might be willing to spend some time with us.
M: Sounds great. You can definitely count me in.

Q35. What is the purpose of the propose group?
Q36. How do the two people know each other?
Q37. Why does Diana ask Tom to join the group?
Q38. What is Prof. Michel going to give the students?

Part C
Q39-42
Nowadays we are constantly surrounded by news and information. But I wanna take you back to a time when newspapers first started to be printed in the United States, well, back then they were still British colonies. Anyway let’s discuss for a moment the role newspapers played in colonial times, Er, about around the 1700’s. Before that time, there were of course many printed materials, the books certainly but. ..but also pamphlets, government and legal documents, things of this sort. The first colonial newspaper to appear was not what we would expect today, it’s only one small sheet printed on two sides. It was also different from United States’ newspapers today in that all news had be officially approved by the governor before printing. And early printer name James Franklin, took a courageous10 step by starting an independent newspaper. Franklin, who owned his own printing press, wanted to be free form outside control above all, he wanted the paper to entertain the people with humors and critical news items. Franklin’s newspaper was especially significant because literacy was increasing at the time, even those who weren’t able to read or expose to the information in the newspapers by hearing it. Newspapers were read loud everywhere, in homes, workshops and taverns11. By the mid2 1700, there were more than a dozen colonial newspapers what James Franklin began was a tradition of the independent press where ideas and information spread quickly, and humor and different opinions were tolerated.

Q39. What is the talk mainly about?
Q40. According to the professor, why did James Franklin start independent newspaper?
Q41. How did James Franklin’s newspaper different from the previous newspaper in colonies?
Q42. What does the professor say about the colonists12 who unable to read?

Q43-46
Let’s move the discussion away from Jupiter itself and look at its moons. Now there is one in particular that spend in the news recently and that’s Ganymede. We’ve known for a long time that Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system. But in 1996, the Galileo aerospace13 probe sent back the information showing us the Ganymede in many ways. Behaves like a full fledged planet. Now Ganymede is larger than Mercury, and about half the size of earth. It’s covered with ice and some dark rocky debris14. While Galileo has showed us though is that Ganymede’s surface is deeply wrinkled with ridges15 and fissures16. A sign that it experiences some of the same dynamic forces that move continents and cause quake on earth. But Galileo detected an even bigger surprise for scientists. Ganymede appears to generate its own magnetic field. That’s a planet like quality that set it apart from all other moons. Now what causes this magnetic field is a matter of the debate for scientists. But there are a couple of possibilities .It could mean that despite its cold exterior17, Ganymede has a core of a molten metal inside it generating the magnetic field. That’s what causes the earth’s magnetic field. Or it could mean that there is a thin layer of salty water conducting electricity just beneath Ganymede’s surface. Something else Galileo was able to detect does it flew by Ganymede was sudden increase in the density18 of electrical charge particles. Now what this indicates is the presence of atmosphere, which in turn has let scientists to believe that Ganymede has some sort of atmosphere, however thin it maybe.

Q43. What is the main topic of the lecture?
Q44. What does the speaker say makes Ganymede different from all the moons?
Q45. According to the speaker, what may lie deep under the surface of Ganymede.
Q46. What does the speaker say about the electrically charged particles that were detected near Ganymede.

Q47-50
Let’s talk the environmental issue that has to do with how common household products have changed. More and more products contain bacterial19 killing20 chemicals these days. These antibacterial chemicals aren’t just in product like soap. They are in all sorts of household cleaners and toothpaste. And if you think about it for second you will realize that most of those chemicals just end up going down the drain. But you are probably thinking that all that stuff go through a treatment plan that removes chemicals, right? After all that’s what happens to stuff that goes down the drain. Well, waste water is treated, but that doesn’t usually remove all the chemicals in it. The chemicals left in the treated water get into the aquatic21 environment. That is into the rivers, and streams where plants and fish and other animals live. Now to find out the affect of antibacterial chemicals on fresh water ecosystems22, a study was done with algae23, which are tiny plant like organisms .Different spices algae were taken to a lab and the expose to just a few antibacterial chemicals found in the streams. And guess what? In the experiment, the overall gross of algae and the number of spices dropped. This is not good and here is why. Algae are the base of the aquatic of food chain, which means that other organisms depend on them for food. So if the chemicals kill algae at the bottom of the food chain, the whole system is being disrupted.

Q47. What is the professor mainly discussing?
Q48. According to the professor, how have household products changed?
Q49. What does the professor say about the treatment of waste water?
Q50. What does the subject mentioned by the professor?

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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
2 mid doTzSB     
adj.中央的,中间的
参考例句:
  • Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。
  • He switched over to teaching in mid-career.他在而立之年转入教学工作。
3 warehouse 6h7wZ     
n.仓库;vt.存入仓库
参考例句:
  • We freighted the goods to the warehouse by truck.我们用卡车把货物运到仓库。
  • The manager wants to clear off the old stocks in the warehouse.经理想把仓库里积压的存货处理掉。
4 shipping WESyg     
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船)
参考例句:
  • We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
  • There's a shipping charge of £5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。
5 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
6 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
7 psychology U0Wze     
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
参考例句:
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
8 chilly pOfzl     
adj.凉快的,寒冷的
参考例句:
  • I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
  • I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后,寒气逼人。
9 submission lUVzr     
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出
参考例句:
  • The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.战败将军缴剑表示投降。
  • No enemy can frighten us into submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
10 courageous HzSx7     
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
参考例句:
  • We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
  • He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
11 taverns 476fbbf2c55ee4859d46c568855378a8     
n.小旅馆,客栈,酒馆( tavern的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They ain't only two taverns. We can find out quick." 这儿只有两家客栈,会弄明白的。” 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
  • Maybe ALL the Temperance Taverns have got a ha'nted room, hey, Huck?" 也许所有的禁酒客栈都有个闹鬼的房间,喂,哈克,你说是不是?” 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
12 colonists 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f     
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 aerospace CK2yf     
adj.航空的,宇宙航行的
参考例句:
  • The world's entire aerospace industry is feeling the chill winds of recession.全世界的航空航天工业都感受到了经济衰退的寒意。
  • Edward Murphy was an aerospace engineer for the US Army.爱德华·墨菲是一名美军的航宇工程师。
14 debris debris     
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
参考例句:
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
15 ridges 9198b24606843d31204907681f48436b     
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊
参考例句:
  • The path winds along mountain ridges. 峰回路转。
  • Perhaps that was the deepest truth in Ridges's nature. 在里奇斯的思想上,这大概可以算是天经地义第一条了。
16 fissures 7c89089a0ec5a3628fd80fb80bf349b6     
n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 );裂伤;分歧;分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Rising molten rock flows out on the ocean floor and caps the fissures, trapping the water. 上升熔岩流到海底并堵住了裂隙,结果把海水封在里面。 来自辞典例句
  • The French have held two colloquia and an international symposium on rock fissures. 法国已经开了两次岩石裂缝方面的报告会和一个国际会议。 来自辞典例句
17 exterior LlYyr     
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
参考例句:
  • The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
  • We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
18 density rOdzZ     
n.密集,密度,浓度
参考例句:
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
19 bacterial dy5z8q     
a.细菌的
参考例句:
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
20 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
21 aquatic mvXzk     
adj.水生的,水栖的
参考例句:
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
22 ecosystems 94cb0e40a815bea1157ac8aab9a5380d     
n.生态系统( ecosystem的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There are highly sensitive and delicately balanced ecosystems in the forest. 森林里有高度敏感、灵敏平衡的各种生态系统。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert. 马达加斯加生态系统类型多样,从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。 来自辞典例句
23 algae tK6yW     
n.水藻,海藻
参考例句:
  • Most algae live in water.多数藻类生长在水中。
  • Algae grow and spread quickly in the lake.湖中水藻滋蔓。

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