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(单词翻译)
This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute ?
Athletes have obviously been tempted1 to use performance enhancing anabolic steroids. Drug testing may discourage such use. But a new study finds that some of the performance benefits of steroid use may persist years after an athlete stops doping. That’s according to research presented this week at a conference of the American Physiological2 Society.
Swedish scientists looked at power lifters, a pure strength sport. Steroids can increase muscle fiber3 size and the number of cell nuclei4 in the fiber. The researchers found that even years after steroid withdrawal—and with little or no current strength training—muscle fiber density5 and increased number of cell nuclei were comparable to drug-free athletes currently doing high-intensity strength-training. The additional cell nuclei could give a big advantage to former dopers—more nuclei means more protein synthesis, which means more muscle. So steroid use can still offer a competitive advantage years later. Which means that a clean ballplayer can still hit a dirty home run.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky .
1 tempted | |
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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2 physiological | |
adj.生理学的,生理学上的 | |
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3 fiber | |
n.纤维,纤维质 | |
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4 nuclei | |
n.核 | |
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5 density | |
n.密集,密度,浓度 | |
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