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(单词翻译)
This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.
So I’m having dinner with my two-year-old son. When he clears his plate, he says to me, “Get in the kitchen. I want more.” Get in the kitchen, I want more? I should have been appalled1. But I’d just read a study published in the September issue of the Journal of Applied2 Psychology3. In it, scientists from the University of Florida showed that men who hold a more traditional view of women in the workplace earn more than those who don’t.
The scientists asked more than 10,000 men and women what they think about “a woman’s place” at work and at home. And they compared the participants’ earnings4. Turns out that men who, like my toddler, feel that a woman’s place is in the kitchen made an average of $8,500 more a year than those who believe in equal pay for equal work. And women who believe in traditional gender5 roles make $1,500 less than their liberated6 sisters.
For old fashioned gals7, the smaller checks may be a self-fulfilling prophecy. As for the guys, maybe men whose wives stay at home can afford to be more aggressive in their pursuit of high-paying jobs. Either way, I hope my son keeps up the good work. Because he’s gonna be supporting me when I retire.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.
1 appalled | |
v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的 | |
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2 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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3 psychology | |
n.心理,心理学,心理状态 | |
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4 earnings | |
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得 | |
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5 gender | |
n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性 | |
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6 liberated | |
a.无拘束的,放纵的 | |
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7 gals | |
abbr.gallons (复数)加仑(液量单位)n.女孩,少女( gal的名词复数 ) | |
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