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(单词翻译)
This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I am Steve Mirsky, got a minute?
With swine flu, the big infectious disease story, you don't hear much about bird flu these days. And you may not have to look past your own nose for the reason because a new study finds that bird flu viruses may have trouble getting a good foothold in humans, thanks to the temperature of our noses. That's according to research just published in the journal Public Library of Science Pathogens.
Avian or bird flu comes in 16 subtypes, some can pick up surface proteins from human flu viruses that allow the bird virus to then infect humans. But the new study shows that normal bird flu viruses just can't seem to cut it at the typical human nose temperature of about 90 degrees Fahrenheit1. Probably because the bird viruses usually make their home in the guts2 of birds at a balmy 104 degree Fahrenheit. So if a normal bird flu virus checked into your nose, chances are it would check out before it had a chance to multiply, mutate and do any damage. Indeed, in this case your chilly3 beak4 is something to crow about.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.
1 Fahrenheit | |
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的) | |
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2 guts | |
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠 | |
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3 chilly | |
adj.凉快的,寒冷的 | |
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4 beak | |
n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻 | |
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