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(单词翻译)

  2   Listen carefully to the conversations and short passages
[00:06.79]and choose the best answer to each of the questions.
[00:11.23]1.M:Have you found an apartment yet?
[00:15.88]W: No.We need such a large amount of space
[00:20.61]that all the apartments we've seen are too expensive.
[00:25.94]Q:Why are the people having trouble finding an apartment?
[00:32.10]2.M:Don't you have to drive far to work every day?
[00:40.36]W:Yes,about 20 miles.
[00:43.83]I don't mind the distance as long as I can live in the country,
[00:49.29]and have my vegetable garden and lots of trees.
[00:53.94]Q:What must the woman do to have a house in the country?
[00:59.79]3.W:These tomatoes are huge!You must have watered them a lot! M:Yes,I did.
[01:08.57]They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Friday when we have our picnic.
[01:14.53]Q:Where did this conversation most probably take place?
[01:20.88]4.W:I'm looking for a textbook for my sociology1 course.
[01:30.38] It's called American Society at the crossroads. Do you have it?
[01:36.73]M:Yes,we do.You'll find it in Section 24,on the top shelf.
[01:42.66]Q:What is the woman's occupation?
[01:47.62]5.M:I've been having annoyance2 calls for two weeks.
[01:55.88]When I answer the phone,the other party hangs up without saying anything.
[02:02.15]I've tried everything including blowing a whistle into the receiver.
[02:08.08]W: Beginning today,we want you to keep a record of the time each call occurs.
[02:15.73]From this chart,we can get information to help us trace the calls.
[02:22.11]If necessary,the telephone company can contact the police.
[02:27.85]Q:What does the woman suggest that the man do?
[02:33.73]6.W:Did you know that Paul had a bad accident and is in the hospital?
[02:41.67]M:That's what I heard from Betty;
[02:44.83]only she made a mistake at first and said it was his brother Peter who was hurt.
[02:51.08]Q: How did the man first learn about the accident?
[02:57.61]7. M:This is a very expensive watch,
[03:05.57]but I've had trouble with it ever since I bought it.
[03:09.94]I insist on seeing the manager.
[03:13.18]W:Actually,there is no need for that,sir,
[03:17.43]I'll give you another watch just like this one.
[03:22.00]Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?
[03:28.17]8.M:According to your resume3
[03:32.32]you don't have much experience in advertising4,Miss Montag.
[03:37.05]W: That's not quite true.
[03:40.29]My father was an advertising consultant5
[03:44.24]and he gave me a fairly thorough6 introduction to the business.
[03:49.69]Q: What does Miss Montag say about her resume?
[03:55.15]9.M:Where do you usually eat breakfast?
[04:00.12]W:In the kitchen,I fix myself some orange juice,an egg,
[04:05.76]a slice of unbuttered toast and some coffee.
[04:10.02]But once in a while I have breakfast in the school cafeteria.
[04:15.58]That's when I get a ride and leave the house early.
[04:20.02]Q: Where does the woman have breakfast?
[04:24.25]10.M:These silver earrings7 are only sixteen dollars this week.
[04:31.02]The gold ones are twenty-four.
[04:34.47]W:I'll take the silver ones,then;
[04:38.02]or,on second thought,give me the gold ones.
[04:42.98]I have a gold necklace that would look very nice with them.
[04:48.05]Q:What did the woman decide to buy?
[04:52.78]PASSAGEⅠ
[04:58.63]English people traditionally like to live in small houses,
[05:04.09]not apartments which they call flats.
[05:07.85]The usual building material is red brick.
[05:12.42]Houses built before 1910
[05:16.37]were very often arranged in long uniform rows or terraces9,
[05:22.72]with no gap between the houses,
[05:26.06]and with each house containing a front room above the entrance hall.
[05:32.59]In the central areas of towns, some bigger houses had more floors,
[05:39.67]but even a house with four floors was usually on the same basic pattern,
[05:46.83]with a basement for servants and the top rooms for the children.
[05:52.57]Houses standing10 alone in their own grounds were normally very large
[05:59.55]and,until 1850,a very pleasing design.
[06:05.90]Another fairly widespread arrangement was semi-detached.
[06:12.09]Usually still on the same basic arrangement
[06:16.74]but with houses built in pairs and some space left between the pairs.
[06:24.00]This type is now more usual than the uninterrupted terrace8.
[06:30.56]Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
[06:36.72]11.At the end of the last century what kind of house could you most often see?
[06:45.19]12.Which of the following statements is correct?
[06:50.46]13.What is more usual now?
[06:55.32]PASSAGE Ⅱ
[06:58.27]Alaska is known for its cold snowy weather.
[07:02.92]For many years dog sleds were the only means of transportation.
[07:08.98]Some Alaskans combine fun and hard work in an annual dog sled race.
[07:15.75]The trail race is the longest dog sled race in the world.
[07:21.21]It lasts from two to three weeks and covers almost 17 hundred km.
[07:28.86]The race goes across Alaska from Anchorage to Nome.
[07:34.30]It follows the trails that were once used by the people
[07:39.55]who looked for gold in Alaska’s wilderness11.
[07:43.91]The race also follows the route of several brave Alaskans
[07:50.18]who brought medicine from Anchorage to Nome in the winter of 1925.
[07:57.31]They carried the badly needed medicine
[08:00.94]through a bad storm and helped save many lives.
[08:05.64]The race from Anchorage to Nome,which is held in March,
[08:10.81]is very hard for the drivers and sled dogs.
[08:15.57]Each day the dogs run for about four hours and then rest for four hours.
[08:23.12]They run day and night,
[08:26.17]and sometimes travel as much as one hundred and ten km a day.
[08:32.94]The drivers must feed and take care of the dogs at race periods.
[08:38.79]Sometimes they only sleep for about two hours each day.
[08:44.15]Because the race is so hard many drivers do not expect to win.
[08:50.63]For most of them just being able to finish is a victory.
[08:55.88]Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
[09:02.85]14.What is this talk about?
[09:07.60]15.When is the race held?
[09:11.97]16.Which is considered a victory for most of the drivers?
[09:19.05] PASSAGE Ⅲ
[09:21.97]Your assignments this term will be to write two major research papers.
[09:28.74]One of the most important things about writing a research paper
[09:34.20]is giving proper credit for your sources of information.
[09:39.94]Failure to do this is called plagiarism12,
[09:44.52]which is a form of intellectual dishonesty.
[09:48.96]Plagiarism is a kind of stealing
[09:53.03]or at least an unauthorized borrowing of someone else's ideas.
[09:59.48]Sometimes inexperienced students will plagiarize13 unintentionally,
[10:06.64]and then be surprised when the teacher won't accept their papers.
[10:12.70]Or gives them a failing grade.
[10:16.46]The best way to avoid an unintentional plagiarizing14
[10:21.22]is to be very careful in gathering15 your information.
[10:26.39]As you take notes on books and magazine articles about the topic you've selected,
[10:33.16]first try to assimilate16 the information thoroughly17.
[10:38.20]Secondly,write it down in your own words.
[10:43.06]This is called paraphrasing18.
[10:46.53]If you do a good job of paraphrasing,
[10:50.47]you'll capture the main idea from your source
[10:54.92]without actually using any phrases from it.
[10:59.46]Most of your notes should probably be paraphrases19.
[11:04.74]However,occasionally you may find something you wish to quote directly in your research paper.
[11:13.59]In this case,be sure that you copy the quotation20 precisely21 in your notes
[11:20.86]and enclose it in quotation marks.
[11:24.62]That way when you're finalizing22 your research paper,
[11:29.89]you'll be able to remember which of your notes are direct quotes
[11:35.82]and which are your own summaries of the material.
[11:40.47]You can incorporate23 them appropriately
[11:44.63]and give the original author proper credit.
[11:49.17]Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
[11:55.42]17.What kind of assignment does the speaker discuss with the students?
[12:02.26] 18.What does the speaker warn the students against doing?
[12:08.42]19.According to the speaker how should most of the notes be taken?
[12:15.19] 20.How does the speaker say a direct quotation should be used?


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 sociology lwrwn     
n.社会学,社会关系学,群落生态学
参考例句:
  • He is studying sociology.他正研究社会学。
  • A pioneer of legal sociology in Germany was Max Weber.德国法律社会学的先驱是马克斯·韦伯。
2 annoyance Bw4zE     
n.恼怒,生气,烦恼
参考例句:
  • Why do you always take your annoyance out on me?为什么你不高兴时总是对我出气?
  • I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨别人取笑我。
3 resume 7sAyr     
v.(中断后)继续,恢复;n.摘要,简历
参考例句:
  • We'll stop now and resume at two o 'clock.我们现在停下来,到两点再干。
  • My resume shows that I have the right qualifications for the job.我的简历表明我正符合这项工作的条件。
4 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
5 consultant 2v0zp3     
n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生
参考例句:
  • He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
  • Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
6 thorough zILzR     
adj. 彻底的,完全的,精心的
参考例句:
  • He made a very thorough analysis on the situation.他对形势的分析很透彻。
  • The committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation.委员会在彻底调查以后报告了调查结果。
7 earrings 9ukzSs     
n.耳环( earring的名词复数 );耳坠子
参考例句:
  • a pair of earrings 一对耳环
  • These earrings snap on with special fastener. 这付耳环是用特制的按扣扣上去的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 terrace jIrz5     
n.平台,阳台,梯田;vt.使成梯田,给...建阳台
参考例句:
  • The dining-room opens onto a paved terrace.餐厅通往一个铺砌的露台。
  • She was waiting for him at the cafe terrace.她在咖啡馆露台上等他。
9 terraces ee57a94977f7c725cd30e05c01dc6966     
台阶( terrace的名词复数 ); 台地; (房侧的)铺砌地面; 一排并列的房屋
参考例句:
  • The people here grow rice on terraces. 此地的人们在梯田里种植水稻。
  • Footballers launched an unprecedented crusade against racism on the terraces. 足球运动员们对阶梯看台上的种族歧视发起了一场空前的运动。
10 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
11 wilderness SgrwS     
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠
参考例句:
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
12 plagiarism d2Pz4     
n.剽窃,抄袭
参考例句:
  • Teachers in America fight to control cheating and plagiarism.美国老师们努力对付欺骗和剽窃的问题。
  • Now he's in real trouble.He's accused of plagiarism.现在他是真遇到麻烦了。他被指控剽窃。
13 plagiarize U2Fz4     
v.剽窃,抄袭(别人学说、著作)
参考例句:
  • Never plagiarize your paper.课程论文千万不要抄袭。
  • It's not a viable option to plagiarize someone else's work.剽窃他人作品的行为是不可取的。
14 plagiarizing 6fca7d3d0da39956285b4a2ead48f2f9     
v.剽窃,抄袭( plagiarize的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was accused of plagiarizing his colleague's results. 他被指控剽窃同事的成果。
  • Moderates are plagiarizing his ideas in hopes of wooing voters. 温和派为讨好选民在盗用他的观点。 来自辞典例句
15 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
16 assimilate 0VXzS     
v.(被)吸收,(被)消化,(使或被)同化
参考例句:
  • Some foreigners assimilate easily into our way of life.有些外国人很容易被我们的生活方式同化。
  • It is difficult to assimilate a lot of information.难于在较短时间内摄取许多信息。
17 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
18 paraphrasing fdeefb30a32393bb604e0572639b2621     
v.释义,意译( paraphrase的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • I'm paraphrasing but this is honestly what he said. 我是在转述,但这的确是他说的意思。 来自柯林斯例句
19 paraphrases b1083629241a663c9f6b360a0ffb8898     
n.释义,意译( paraphrase的名词复数 )v.释义,意译( paraphrase的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
20 quotation 7S6xV     
n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情
参考例句:
  • He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。
  • The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。
21 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
22 finalizing acbfceb1da3eb01f83b0b428c6073fa3     
vt.完成(finalize的现在分词形式)
参考例句:
  • You may edit registered information any time during the finalizing period. 您可以在规定期限内随时编辑修改注册资料。 来自互联网
  • Natsun Trimming & Ironing, Finalizing the Perfection. 40南山整烫,完美在此定格。 来自互联网
23 incorporate 181xd     
vt.包含,加上,吸收;把…合并,使并入
参考例句:
  • Paints incorporate with oil.颜料与油混合在一起。
  • We had to incorporate the company for tax reasons.由于纳税的原因,我们不得不把那家公司合并了。

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