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词性--形容词

时间:2011-09-15 06:30:05

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(单词翻译)

language44: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征,用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。如:good, right, white, orange .

1形容词句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置

⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如:a big yellow wooden1 wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)

⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如:The price2 sounds reasonable3.(这个价格听起来算是合理)

⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如:We must try our best to keep our environment5 clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)

⑷后置的情况:

①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如:Something serious6 has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)

②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如:He’s 1.8 metres7 tall.(他身高1.8)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres8 away from the earth9.(月球离地38万公里)

3有关形容词的用法辨析

whole10all:记住两个词序:① the whole + 名词; all (of) the + 名词。如:He was11 busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)

tallhigh, shortlow:指人的个子时用tallshort;指其他事物时一般用highlow。如:He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/) / Tall trees are standing12 on both sides13 of that avenue14.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few15 people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)

real16true17real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。如:This is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵) / --Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own18 ears.(那真实吗? 是的,我亲耳所听)

interested19interesting的区别:interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如:The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself20.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣)

such21用法: such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。如:I have never seen22 such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩) / He had23 such a terrible24 accident25 that he could26 never forget it.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记)

goodwell:表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well;表示“(身体)好”时用well.如:Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress27 every day.(好好学习,天天向上) / --How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗?我很好。)

nicefine:的区别:nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等;fine一般指身体或天气好。如:Let’s go and share(分享) the nice cake.(我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧) / She is a nice girl.(他是个漂亮的姑娘) / What a fine day!(多好的天气!) /He’s fine recently(最近).(近来他身体不错)

too muchmuch tootoo much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量;much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。如:I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太贵了)

quickfastsoonquickfast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。如:After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家) / A train is much faster than a bus.(火车比公共汽车快得多) / His father will be back to China very soon.(他父亲很快就要返回中国)

lonely28alone29lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是:“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语;alone的意思是:“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。如:He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonely person30. You can not easily31 get on well with him.(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易)

otherelse的区别:两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前;else修饰不定代词、疑问词、littlemuch,后置,另外,or else表示“否则”,是连词。如:The other students are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上) / Who else can work out this maths problem32?(还有谁能解出着道数学题?) / This is nobody33 else’s money. It’s mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。) / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗?

specialespecial的区别:表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,special较为常用。另外,special还可以表示特别的目的。如: She pays34 (e)special attention35 to clothes.(她非常注重着装) / These are special chairs for small children.(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)

gonelostmissing36的区别:gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语;lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补;missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如:My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough37.(发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) / The parents found38 the lost child at last.(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) / My dictionary39 is missing.Who’s taken it away?(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了?) / For more detailed40 information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址).(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站)

living41alive42livelively43的区别:四个词都来源于动词live“生活、居住”。

living[‘liviN]有三个意思:①“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,②“一模一样的、逼真的”,③相当于lively,意思是“强烈的、活泼的”;

live[laiv],指东西“活的”,可以替换为living

alive[[‘laiv]作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面;

lively[‘laivli]有三个意思:①有生气的、活泼的、快活的,(色彩)鲜艳的,③生动的、真实的。

例如:A living language should be learned45 orally(口头上).(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) / We have a living hope46 that you will succeed47.(我们强烈地希望你能成功) / Is she still alive?(她还活着吗?) / They are the happiest children alive.(他们是活着的最开心的孩子) / This is a live fish.(这是条活鱼) / A live wire(电线) is dangerous.(有电的电线是危险的) / She is as4 lively as a kitten(小猫).(她像小猫一样可爱) / He gave48 a lively description49 of the football match.(他生动地描述了那场足球赛)

sickill区别:sickill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,ill只能做表语。如:He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久,现在非常虚弱) / Vets50 help treat51 sick pets and most of the pets’ owners52 like them.(兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱)

the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们)等用法:“the+形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。如:We must try our best to help the poor.(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们) / The rich never know how the poor are living.(有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子)


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1 wooden 7oMyu     
adj.木制的;木头似的,呆笨的
参考例句:
  • The room was full of wooden furniture.房间里摆满了木制家具。
  • There's a wooden bridge over the river.河上有一座木桥。
2 price 9QCxb     
n.价格,代价,价值;vt.定格,标价,比较价格
参考例句:
  • The goods have gone up in price.这些商品的价格已经上涨。
  • They are selling the bikes off the market price.他们按低于市价卖出自行车。
3 reasonable HTKxU     
adj.合理的,有道理的;通情达理的,公道的
参考例句:
  • Many restaurants do a very reasonable set menu at lunchtime.许多餐馆中午都提供价钱合理的客饭。
  • I'll buy the car if the price is reasonable.如果价钱公道,我就把这辆车买下。
4 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
5 environment Jozxa     
n.环境,生态环境,自然环境
参考例句:
  • It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment. 这样既便宜,又有益于保护环境。
  • We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。
6 serious fECzy     
adj.认真的,严肃的,重大的,严重的
参考例句:
  • You know I am serious.你知道我是认真的。
  • He is a serious boy.他是个严肃的孩子。
7 metres afeff41d40649cd08209693fb2d15bd9     
n.米( metre的名词复数 );(诗的)格律;用于竞赛名称 metres
参考例句:
  • The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距500米。
  • She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres. 她估计湖面大约有500米宽。
8 kilometres 01cc60d8e5b34dce2c60d30b18d6dd8b     
n.千米,公里( kilometre的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles. 八公里约等于五英里。
  • The town lies a few kilometres inland. 这个城市位于内陆几公里处。
9 earth ar7xL     
n.陆地;大地;地球
参考例句:
  • The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  • Spring returns to the earth.大地回春。
10 whole QgkwK     
adj.整整的;全部的;完整的
参考例句:
  • It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
  • The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
11 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
12 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
13 sides nifz69     
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
参考例句:
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
14 avenue OeGyY     
n.林荫道;大街;途径,手段
参考例句:
  • This is a shady avenue.这是条林阴大道。
  • He drove slowly.The avenue was crowded with people.他慢慢地开车,因为大街上挤满了人。
15 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
16 real 6TXxO     
adj.真实的;非虚构的;真正的;非常的
参考例句:
  • You know her real name?你知道她的真正名字?
  • The real world does not look that way!现实世界不是这样的!
17 true nm2wH     
a.真实,不假的;忠实,可靠的;正确无误的
参考例句:
  • He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
  • I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下,是否真有其事。
18 own QKbxk     
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的
参考例句:
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
19 interested WqFzGH     
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • to be interested in wildlife conservation 对野生动物保护感兴趣
  • I told him I wasn't interested, but he wasn't deterred. 我已告诉他我不感兴趣,可他却不罢休。
20 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
21 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
22 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句:
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
23 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
24 terrible upuwF     
adj.可怕的,糟糕的,极其的
参考例句:
  • I think you've made a terrible mistake.我认为你犯了一个严重的错误。
  • This is a terrible idea.这是一个可怕的想法。
25 accident eJByw     
n.事故,意外的事
参考例句:
  • He had a traffic accident.他出了交通事故。
  • An accident was happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。
26 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
27 progress xRsxx     
n.进步,发展,前进;v.促进,进步,进行
参考例句:
  • Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。
  • He is very pleased with the progress we are making.他对我们工作的进展很满意。
28 lonely P0gxM     
adj.孤独的,寂寞的,孤零零的,人迹罕至的
参考例句:
  • The place is a bit lonely.那个地方有点荒凉。
  • I don't feel lonely as I've made new friends here. 我在这里又交了新朋友,一点也不寂寞。
29 alone 5L2yn     
adj.单独的,孤独的;adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅
参考例句:
  • He often makes a round trip to the hospital alone.他经常一个人往返医院。
  • It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。
30 person QMBxI     
n.人
参考例句:
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
31 easily RrTxN     
adv.容易地,轻易地,顺利地
参考例句:
  • Money that is easily come by is often easily spent.钱来得容易往往也花得容易。
  • Let's not take the car,we can easily walk over. 我们不用坐车,走着去很方便。
32 problem hQaxH     
n.问题;难题
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难,我解决不了。
33 nobody TGcxW     
pron.无人,没有任何人
参考例句:
  • Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
  • Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。
34 pays 97a6d77b971c8ebc31c9f75cdaa36498     
v.付给( pay的第三人称单数 );付款;有利可图;(对…)有利
参考例句:
  • The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings. 学校负担这些大楼的供热和维修费用。
  • Death pays all debts and all thoughts are dashed. 一死百了,万念俱灰。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
35 attention tNtzA     
n.注意,注意力,关心,关注
参考例句:
  • I hope you will give attention to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。
  • Pay attention to your spelling.请注意拼写。
36 missing 3nTzx7     
adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的
参考例句:
  • Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具,看有无丢失。
  • All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了,就短他一个。
37 cough TzIxf     
n.咳嗽;vi.咳嗽;vt.咳出
参考例句:
  • The smoke made him cough.烟熏得他咳嗽起来。
  • Love and a cough cannot be hidden.恋爱与咳嗽无法掩藏。
38 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
39 dictionary OvvxO     
n.词典,字典,辞典
参考例句:
  • I have a new dictionary.我有一本新字典。
  • This is a very good dictionary.这是一本非常好的词典。
40 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
41 living bpPzW0     
adj.活的,活着的,现存的;逼真的,一模一样的;生活的,维持生活的;n.生活,生计
参考例句:
  • Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
  • I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。
42 alive fLDyx     
adj.活着的
参考例句:
  • Was the lion alive or dead?这只狮子是死或活?
  • He is still alive.他仍然活着。
43 lively Z0Bx3     
adj.充满活力的;活泼的;充满趣味的;adv.轻快地,富有活力地;轻快地跳起
参考例句:
  • The lesson is very lively.这节课很生动。
  • He may be eighty,but he is still lively.他可能已有80岁,但是仍然充满朝气。
44 language G2ExH     
n.语言
参考例句:
  • Is English a hard language to learn?英语是一种难学的语言吗?
  • Language is a wonderful thing.语言是极好的东西。
45 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
46 hope Kcwx9     
vt.希望,期望;vi.希望,期待;n.希望,期望
参考例句:
  • We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
  • Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。
47 succeed Esgwf     
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为
参考例句:
  • It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试,但没有成功。
  • If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子,谁将继位?
48 gave YgSxz     
vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表
参考例句:
  • He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱,我给了他一些。
  • I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。
49 description amuzM     
n.描述,记述;描绘,描写,刻划;种类
参考例句:
  • Can you give me a description of the thief?你能给我描述一下那个窃贼的模样吗?
  • He gave a description of what he had seen.他描述了他所见到的一切。
50 vets 3e28450179d627638b3132ebb3ba0906     
abbr.veterans (复数)老手,退伍军人;veterinaries (复数)兽医n.兽医( vet的名词复数 );老兵;退伍军人;兽医诊所v.审查(某人过去的记录、资格等)( vet的第三人称单数 );调查;检查;诊疗
参考例句:
  • I helped train many young vets and veterinary nurses too. 我还帮助培训了许多年青的兽医和护士。 来自互联网
  • In fact, we've expanded mental health counseling and services for our vets. 实际上,我们已经扩大了退伍军人的心理健康咨询和服务。 来自互联网
51 treat ymcwk     
n.宴请,款待,请客;vt.视为,对待,论述,治疗,款待;vi.交涉,谈判,协商,款待,作东
参考例句:
  • As you treat me,so will I treat you.我将象你对待我那样对待你。
  • We had better treat it as a joke.我们最好把它当作玩笑。
52 owners b132392a317588e56460e77a8fd74229     
n.物主,所有人( owner的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Home owners are being encouraged to insulate their homes to save energy. 当局鼓励房主给住房加隔热装置以节约能源。
  • The stolen goods were all restored to their owners. 被偷窃的东西都归还给原主了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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