自考英语（二）60讲 Lesson 15

  本讲为2006年下半年新的教学内容，对照教材和练习册听录音！
   
  
  criterion  (pl. criteria)  n. （批评，判断的）标准，准则                             
  The criterion I apply to any problem is What will make me happiest?
  Vote for vote against
  Fight for fight agaist
  Find found found
  Found founded founded
  Lie lied lied
  Lie lay lain
  Lay laid laid
  consideration  n.  考虑；体谅，照顾
  For a big house, the price is fairly cheap, but youve got to take… into consideration the money youll spend on repairs.
  I’ve got to go.
  Could you turn your music down and show a little consideration for the neighbors!
  old elder eldest¹
  old older oldest
  Brother sister
  Elder brother elder sister
  The eldest
  elderly  adj.  较老的，人过中年的  n.  近老年人，到了晚年的人
  He decided² to move in to take care of his elderly parents.
  The city is building new housing for the elderly.
   
  disabled  adj.  伤残的；使失去战斗力的
  Disabled from birth, she spent her life in a wheelchair.
  He has spent all his life working with mentally disabled people.
   
  shorten  v.  缩短，缩小；减少
  Ive asked him to shorten my trousers.
  The name William is often shortened to Bill.
   
  vulnerable  adj.  易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的，易受…伤害的
  Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid.
   
  sensitive  adj.  敏感的；灵敏的，感光的
  Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to criticism.
   
  be affected³ with  患有…疾病
  All the cattle on the farm were affected with the disease.
   
  to take … into account  考虑到
  A good architect takes into account the building’s surroundings.
  I think you have to take into account that hes a good deal younger than the rest of us.
   
  need for  对…的需要
  Theres a growing need for cheap rented housing in the larger cities.
  As winter approaches, there’s a desperate need for shelter and food in the refugee camps.
  to have … at heart  对…十分关心
  He has nothing but his own interest at heart.
   
  难句分析
   
  These were words of Dutchman asking his doctor to (help) him _to die / die_ (die).
  2.(Affected) with a serious disease, van Wendel was no longer able to (speak )(clearly) and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating⁴.