在线英语听力室

思马得四级 77-89

时间:2005-10-30 16:00:00

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(单词翻译)

Smart 词汇记忆组群77

declare vt.断言,宣称;声明,表明

announce v.报告……到来;宣布,通告

mounce,nunci=to report(报告)

announcer n.播音员,报幕员

pronounce v.发音;宣判,宣布

pronunciation n.发音(方法)

pronouncement n.宣告

pro-=before,forth1,forward

proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明

同根单词

claim v.声称,断言;对……提出要求,索取;使失踪或灭亡;需要,值得

n.要求,认领,索赔;声称,断言

exclaim v.(因惊讶,痛苦,愤怒,高兴等方面)呼喊,惊叫

叫喊相关的单词

roar vi.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣

vt.大声喊,大声表示

n.呐喊声,吼叫声;轰鸣

scream vi.尖声叫,发出刺耳的声音

n.尖叫声,刺耳的声音

shout n./vi.呼喊,叫声

call vt.……叫做,把……称为;打电话给;叫,喊,大声说出;呼唤,召唤;

召开,召集

vi.叫,喊;访问,拜访

n.叫喊,叫;电话,通电话;访问,拜访

cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫,喊

n.哭声;叫喊声

相关的单词

sob2 vi./n.啜泣,呜咽

tear n.眼泪,泪珠

vt.撕破;飞跑,疾驶

vi.扯,撕

sigh n.叹息(声)

vi.叹息,叹气

weep vi.哭泣,流泪

形近单词

weed v.除草,铲除

n.

植物相关的单词

straw n.稻草,麦杆;吸管

stem n.茎,干;词干

vi.起源于

bough3 n.树枝

limb n.肢,翼;大数枝

branch n.树枝;分部,分科

gum n.树脂;口香糖

knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节

root n.根(部);根本,根源

v.(使)扎根,(使)生根

trunk n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱

bush n.灌木(丛)

jungle n.丛林,密林

oak n.栎属植物,栎木

pine n.松树,松木

nut n.坚果,干果;螺母

bud n.芽,萌芽

v.使发芽

bloom vi.开花

n.花;青春,茂盛期

blossom vi.开花

n.

flower n.

v.开花

seed n.种(子),籽,萌芽

rose n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物

wreath n.花环,花圈

violet n.紫罗兰

hay n.干草

lawn n.草地,草坪

leaf n.叶子;(书刊的)张,页;金属薄片

meadow n.草地

reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛

thorm n.(植物的)刺

fruit n.水果,果实;成果

水果相关的单词

fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的

juice n.(水果等)汁,液

berry n.浆果(如草莓等)

strawberry n.草莓

cherry n.樱桃,樱桃树

grape n.葡萄,葡萄藤

vine n.葡萄树

lemon n.柠檬,柠檬树

melon n.瓜,甜瓜

peach n.桃子,桃树

pear n.梨子,梨树

core n.果核;核心,中心

 

 

 

Smart 词汇记忆组群78

pessimistic a.悲观(主义)的

optimistic a.乐观(主义)的

pleasant a.舒适的,令人愉快的

同根单词

pleasure n.高兴,满足;令人高兴的事,乐趣

please vt.使高兴,使满意

vi.愿意,喜欢

高兴相关的单词

amuse vt.……笑,娱乐,消遣

cheer n.喝彩,欢呼

vt.使振奋,使高兴;向……欢呼,向……喝彩

vi.欢呼,喝彩

cheerful a.高兴的,令人愉快的

delight n.欢乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西

v.使高兴,使欣喜;感到高兴(快乐)

fun n.有趣的事;乐趣,娱乐

a.有趣的,令人愉快的

gay a.欢乐的;同性恋

n.同性恋

joke n.笑话,玩笑

vi.开玩笑

joy n.欢乐;乐事,乐趣

joyful4 a.十分喜悦的,快乐的

enjoy vt.享受,喜爱;享有盛名

laugh vi.

n.笑声

laughter n.笑,笑声

merry a.快乐的,愉快的

miserable5 a.痛苦的,悲惨的;令人难受的

 

 

 

Smart 词汇记忆组群79

遗憾相关的单词

repent6 vi.悔悟,悔改

vt.后悔

regret v./n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉

sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛;伤心事,不幸的事

sorry a.遗憾的,抱歉的;对不起的;可怜的,使人伤心的

unfortunate a.遗憾的,可惜的

相关单词

fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的

fate n.命运,天数

fatal a.致命的

dead a.死的;无感觉的

deadly a.致命的;不共戴天的;极度的,十足的

ad.非常,极度地

death n.死,死亡

v.灭亡

die vi.死,死亡;消失,停止运动;渴望

dying a.垂死的,临终的

drown vi.淹死,溺死

vt.使淹死;淹没

相关单词

alive a.活着的,在世的;有活力的,活跃的

life n.生命;一生,寿命;生活,人生;生物;生气,活力

living a.活(着)的,生活的;有生命力的,生动活泼的;在使用中的,现行

的;生动的,逼真的

n.生计,生活

vivid a.生动的,逼真的;(颜色)鲜艳的

viv=to live(生存)

vital a.生死攸关的,极其重要的;有生命的,充满生机的

survive vi.活下来,幸存

vt.……逃出,幸免于;比……活得长

vitamin n.维生素,维他命

相关单词

protein n.蛋白质

 

 

 

Smart 词汇记忆组群80

rub v.擦,摩擦;擦掉,擦去

delete vt.删除,擦掉

wipe v.擦,抹

形近单词

whip n.鞭子

vt.鞭打;搅拌,打(蛋);击败;引起,激起

wide ad.完全地

a.宽阔的;广泛的;(of)远离目标的,偏离的

widely ad.广泛地

widen vt.加宽

vi.变宽

widespread a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的

width n.宽度

大的,多的相关的单词

enormous a.巨大的,极大的,庞大的

giant n.巨人;才智超群的人

a.巨大的

grand a.宏伟的,壮丽的;重大的,重要的;傲慢的,派头大的;绝佳的,极

好的;总的,全部的

huge a.巨大的,庞大的

immense a.广大的,巨大的

large a.大的;(数量)多的,众多的

tremendous a.巨大的,极大的;精彩的,了不起的

vast a.广阔的,浩瀚的;巨大的,大量的

abundant a.大量的,充足的;(in)丰富的,富裕的

enough a.足够的

ad.足够地,充分地;相当,尚

n.足够,充分

flock n.一大批,众多;(鸟、兽等)一群,一伙人

vi.群集,聚集,成群

many a.许多的,多的

pron.许多人

more a.更多的,更大的

ad.

n.较多量,更多的人(或物)

furthermore ad.此外,而且

moreover ad.再者,加之,此外

mass n.团,块,堆;众多,大量;(pl.)群众,民众;(物体的)质量

a.大量的,大规模的

v.聚集,集中

numerous a.为数众多的,许多的

相关单词

number n.数,数字,号码

数字相关的单词

figure n.数字;外形;人物,要人

v.考虑;计算;塑造

data n.(pl.)数据,资料

digital a.数字的,计数的

zero n.零,零点,零度

little a.小的,幼小的,矮小的;(时间、距离)短的;琐碎的,微不足道的;

不多的,少到几乎没有

n.极少,几乎没有;短时间,短距离

ad.一些,一点

小的,少的相关的单词tiny a.极小的,微小的

trifle n.琐事,小事,无价值的东西

vi.(with)嘲笑,轻视

few a.(表示否定)很少(的),几乎没有(的)

least ad.最少

a.最少的,最小的;最不重要的

ad.最少,最小,最不

bit n.一点儿,少许;小片,小块

rare a.稀有的,罕见的;珍奇的,出类拔萃的;(空气等)稀薄的;(肉)煎

得嫩的

rarely ad.不常,难得

seldom ad.很少,不常,难得

 

 

 

Smart 词汇记忆组群81

about ad.大约,差不多;在四周,各处;在附近

prep.关于,对于;在……周围,在……各处

above prep.……上访;多于,大于;高于,优于;超出,超过

a.上面的,上述的

ad.在上面,在顶上;在……以上;在上文

方位相关的单词

below prep.(位置)在下面;(数量)在以下;(地位)低于

ad.在下面,到下面

beneath prep.在下面,往下面;(地位)低于;在……掩盖下;连……也不

值得,有失……身份

ad.在下方,在底下

down ad.向下;由高到低,由强到弱;向下游,往南

prep.沿着……而下

ahead ad.在前面;向前;提前,预先

along ad.向前的;一起

prep.沿着

forth ad.向前,往外

behind prep.……后面;隐藏在……后面;落后于

ad.在背后

aside ad.在旁边,到一边;撇开不谈

beside prep.……旁边;和……相比

left a.左边的

ad.左边地

n.左边;左翼

right a.正确的,对的;正当的,公正的;右边的;合适的,恰当的;健康的,

正常的;直角的

ad.正确地;合适地,恰当地;正当地,公正地;正好,立即,马上;直接的,

径直的;往右,向右

int.好,行

n.权利,正确,正当;右面

vt.纠正,恢复正常

相关单词

privilege vt.给予优惠,特免

n.特权,优惠

 

 

 

Smart 词汇记忆组群82
stumble vi. ①绊倒,绊脚:I stumbled over a tree root. ②跌跌撞撞地走:A drunk stumbled past US.一个醉汉跌跌撞撞地从我们身边走过。③(说话等)结结巴巴
[考]stumble across/on碰巧发现:Police investigating tax fraud stumbled across a drug ring。警方在调查税收欺诈案件时意外发现了一个贩毒集团。
tumble v. ①跌倒,摔下:tumble down the stairs ②翻滚:The puppy was tumbling about thefloor.小狗在地上打滚。③(价格等)暴跌:Shave prices tumbled on the stockmarket.股市股价暴跌。④不由自主地卷入
n. 跌倒,摔倒:have a nasty tumble重重地摔了一跤
[考]tumble to(突然)明白,领悟:I tumbled to him when l saw the letter.看到信,我才知道他的为人。

相关单词
slide v. ①(使)滑动,(使)下滑:The ship slid into the water.船滑入水中。②(使)悄悄地移动:She slid a coin into his hand.她悄悄把硬币塞人他手中。
[考]let slide放任自流:She got depressed7 and began to let things slide.她情绪低落,一切听之任之。
slip vi. ①滑(倒),滑落;②溜走:The thief slippedout.小偷溜了出来。
vt. 悄悄放进:slip the waiter a tip 悄悄给服务员小费
[考]slip up 失误,出差错:I slipped up and gave you the wrong number.我错给了你电话号码。
Slippery a. ①滑的:Don’t run on such a slippery floor.②狡猾的,不可靠的:Tell you the truth,he is a slippery man. 实话告诉你,他不可靠。

形近单词
slipper8 n. 拖鞋

与“衣着、织物”相关的单词
wear vt.
①穿着,带着,留(须发)she was wearing sunglasses.她戴着墨镜。②面带,呈现:The house wore a neglected look.这房子好象没有人照管。
vi.
①穿破,磨损 ②耐穿,耐磨:You should choose a fabric9 that will wear well.你要挑条耐穿的裤子。
n.
①穿,戴②服装,穿戴物③磨损,损坏
[
]wear away①磨损,磨去 ②消磨,流逝:The coin has been worn away by using.硬币被用得磨损了。
wear off
渐渐减少,逐渐消失:The pain is slowly wearing off.痛苦正逐渐消失。
wear out
①穿破,用坏:I wore out a pair of shoes. (使) 疲乏, (使) 耗尽:They were worn out after a long walk.长途后,他们累坏了。
cloth n.
布,织物,衣料
clothe vt.
①给…穿衣 ②覆盖:The sun clothed the hill with light.阳光覆照在小山上。
clothes n.
衣服,服装:a suit of clothes
clothing n. (
总称) 衣服,衣着
coat vt.
涂上,覆盖
n.
①外衣,外套 ②表皮,皮毛③覆盖物,层:give sth. a second coat of paint给…上第二层颜料
overcoat n.
外衣,大衣
cloak n.
斗篷;覆盖(物)
dress n.
①连衣裙 ②衣服,服装
vt.
①给…穿衣:He takes ages to dress.他穿衣要用很长时间。②包扎(伤口):Nurse dressed the wounded man.护士为伤员包扎。③给…加作料
[
]dress up ①穿上盛装,精心打扮:Children like dressing10 up. 孩子都爱打扮。②装饰,修饰
jacket n.
短上衣,茄克衫
gown n.
长袍,长外衣
sweater n.
厚运动衫,毛线衫
robe n.
长袍
vest n.
汗衫;背心
skirt n.
①裙子 ②边缘:We walk along the skirt of the river. 我们沿着河边走。③郊区
cotton n.
①棉,棉花 ②棉线,棉纱:a needle and cotton 针和线
fabric n.
①织物,织品 ②构造,组织:The entire fabric of the house needs renovation11. 这座房子的全部结构需要维修翻新。
fibre n.
纤维,纤维质
linen12 n.
亚麻布;亚麻织物
nylon n.
尼龙
silk n.
蚕丝,丝,丝织品
velvet13 n.
丝绒,天鹅绒
textile n.
①纺织品:This factory produces a range of textiles. 这个工厂生产各种纺织品。②纺织业:She got a job in textiles. 她在纺织业中找到了—份工作。
a.
纺织的:the textile industry 纺织工业
wool n.
①羊毛 ②毛线,毛织品:a ball of knitting wool 一团毛线
woolen14 a.
羊毛制的,毛线的
rag n.
①破布,碎布 (pl.)破旧衣服: I met a ramp15 dressed in rags and tatters in the street. 我在街上遇到了一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉。
canvas n.
粗帆布;一块油画布
sock n.
短袜
stocking n.
长(统)袜
boot n.
①靴 (汽车后部的)行李箱:Be sure to put the luggage in the boot. ③解雇:Tom got the boot because of his rudeness to the customer.
shoe n.

[
]in sb.s shoes 处于…的地位(或境地):I would quit the job if I were in your shoes.
button n.
①扣子:lose a button ②按钮
vt.
扣紧,扣上:Debbys dress buttons at the back.戴比的裙子是在后面系扣的。
clasp n.
扣子,钩子;别针
pin n.
①大头针,别针 ②徽章,像覃:a tie-pin 一个领带夹 ③销子,闩
v.
别住,固定住:Ken16 pinned the papers together incase of losing it.
[
]pin down ①(使)明确说明:Jeff is a difficult person to pin down.杰夫这个人说话办事没个准儿。②确定,证实:Theres something wrong, but I cant pin it down
collar n.
①衣领,领子:white collar (狗等的)项圈
pocket n.
①衣袋,小袋 ②钱,财力:I'm hard on the pocket now. 我现在手头拮据。
vt.
把…装入口 袋:She pocketed the paper,她把考卷装进口袋.
a.
袖珍的,小型的:pocket book 小型记事本
sleeve n.
袖子,袖套
tie n.
①领带,领结 ②纽带,联系:the ties of friendship 友谊的纽带 ③束缚
vt.
①拴,扎,捆 ②把…打结,系上:tie an apron17 系上围裙 ③连接,使有关联
vi.
不分胜负:The two teams tied.

[考]tie down 限制,牵制:I don’t like to be tied down by things.我不喜欢被事情所牵制。
tie in with 与…一致,配合:The report ties in with what we know.这个报道与我们所知的一致。
tie up ①拴住,捆牢 ②使(钱等)难以动用,阻碍:Most of Gill’s money is tied up in property.吉尔的大部分钱都投资在房地产上无法动用。
veil n. 面纱,面罩;遮蔽物
knit v. ①编织:We knitted a sweater for her son.②使紧密地结合,使紧凑:knit one’s brows ③(折骨)愈合:The broken bones have knitted well. 断骨已愈合良好。
needle n. 针,编织针
sew v. 缝(纫):sew round the hem18 缝边
[考]sew up ①缝合:sew up a hole in a sock把袜子上的洞补好。②确保…的成功:By the end of the mooting19 everything, should be nicely sewn up.会议结束时一切应妥善解决。
patch n. ①补片,补丁:He wears a coat with patches on the elbows.他穿了一件肘部有补了的衣服。②斑:Lisa has a black dog with a white patch on its neck.③一小块地:Jim has an onion patch.
vt. 补,修补:Lucy was patching a hole in her pants.
[考] patch up①解决(争吵,麻烦等):It’s hard to patch up their differences. ②修补:They patched up their old car and sold it.
weave v. 织,编:I like the cloth woven from silk and wool.我喜欢用丝和毛混纺的料子。
stitch n. ①(缝,绣,编结等的)一针,线迹 ②缝法,针法,编结法:She is very good at chain-stitch.她很擅长链形缝法。③(跑步引起的肋部)突然剧痛:I got a stitch when running.
v. 缝,绣:She is stitching a shirt by candlelight,她正在烛光下缝衬衣。
tailor vt. ①裁剪,缝制:He got a well-tailored suit as his birthday present.他的生日礼物是一件做工考究的西装。②使适应(特定需要):These homes are tailored to the needs of the elderly.这些是专门为老人建立的养老院。
n. 裁缝

tail=to cut(割)
同根单词
tail n. 尾巴,尾部
detail n. 细节,详情
v. 详述 [同] specify
[考]in detail 详细地(=at length)

 

 

Smart 词汇记忆组群83
scarf n. 围巾,头巾;领带

形近单词
scar n. 伤疤,伤痕;创伤
scare vt. 惊吓,使害怕
vi. 受惊:He scares easily.他动不动就害怕。
n. 惊恐,恐慌:You gave me a scare.你吓了我一跳。
scarcely ad. ①仅仅 ②几乎不,简直不 ③决不:I scarcely believe you.我决不相信你。
[考]scarcely...when 一…就:Scarcely did I go to sleep when the bell rang.我刚一睡下铃就响了。
scarce a. ①缺乏的;不足的:The food is scarce.②稀有的

与“稀缺”相关的单词
lack v. 缺乏:lack creativity 缺乏创造力
n. 不足,没有:a lack of water 缺水
want vt. ①要,想要,希望 ②需要 ③缺少,缺乏:He wants the courage.他缺少勇气。
vi. 缺少:I want for money these days.我最近缺钱花。
n. ①需要的东西:Nick is a man of few wants.尼克是个没什么欲望的人。②缺乏
absence n. 缺席,不在场 ②缺乏,不存在:the absence of proof 缺乏证据 ③缺席的时间:during his absence
absent a. ①不在场的:He is absent from meeting.他未到会。②缺乏的

反义单词
presence n. ①出席,到场:No one noticed her presence at the meeting. ②仪表,仪态:Nick is a man of great presence.尼可是一个很潇洒的男子。
[考]in sh.’ s presence 当着某人的面,有某人在场:Don’t mention her dead son in her presence.

同根单词
presently ad. ①不久,一会儿:I’ll be here presently. ②现在,目前:They are presently discussing the plan.
present v. ①赠送,呈献 ②介绍,引见[同]introduce ③提出(论点等)[同]advance:She presented her case to the committee.她提出了自己的理由给委员会考虑。
a. ①出席的,到场的:There are 50 people present at the meeting. ②现在的,目前的:I can solve the present problem.
n. ①现在,目前:The present belongs to youth. ②礼物
[考]at present 目前,现在:I can’t tell the reason why I leave at present.

 

 

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与“火焰、火光”相关的单词
blaze n. 火;闪光
vi. 燃烧
flame n. 火焰,火舌:The house is in flame.
flash n. ①闪光,闪烁:A flash of lightning scared her.一道闪光吓倒了她。②闪光灯:l need flash for this shot.我拍这张照片需要用闪光灯。
v. ①闪光,闪烁:A lamp was flashing in the dark. ②闪现:Her eyes flashed joy.她的眼中闪烁着高兴的表情。③飞驰
glow n. 光亮,光辉:The fireplace cast a warm glow on the wall.壁炉的火在墙上呈现出一片光。
vi. ①(脸)红,(身体)发热:Jane glows with health.珍尼红光满面。②发光
spark n. 火花,火星
vi. 放出火花:The fire is sparking dangerously.
vt. 触发,引起:The accident sparked off a chain of disasters.那个事故引发了一连串的灾难。
sparkle n. 火花
vi. 闪耀;发出火光
fire n. ①火 ②火灾,失火 ③火力:The soldiers returned the enemy’s fire. ④热情,激情:His speech lacked fire.他的演讲缺乏激情。
vi. 开火,开枪:” Fire!” orderd the captain.
vt. ①放枪,射出子弹:He fired several shorts at the birds. ②开除,解雇:He was fired by his boss.
[考]catch on fire 着火:The hay caught on fire easily.干草很容易着火。
on fire 起火:The forest was on fire.森林着火了。
play with fire 玩火:Don’t play with fire.
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃:The thief was caught setting fire to the house.小偷在放火时被抓。
under fire 遭到攻击,受严厉批评:The army is under fire from all sides.部队四面遭受攻击。

与“灾难”相关的单词
disaster n. ①灾难,大祸:Many people died in the disaster. ②彻底的失败:His career is a disaster.
drought n. 旱灾,干旱
earthquake n. 地震[同]quake
earth n. ①地球:The moon goes round the earth.月球绕地球转。②陆地,地面 ③土,泥:He filled a hole with earth.他用泥土把洞填起来。
[考]on earth 到底,究竟
typhoon n. 台风
volcano n. 火山
wreck20 v. ①破坏,毁坏:Some robbers wreck the bank. ②造成…失事,使遇难:The plane had been wrecked21 off the Pacific Ocean.飞机在太平洋上失事。
n. ①失事,残骸:The car becomes a wreck in the accident.那辆车在事故中成了废铁。②精神或身体己垮的人:The illness left him a helpless wreck.那场病让他不能自理。
collapse22 vi. ①塌下:The whole building collapsed23. ②崩溃:He collapsed under the pressure of work.他被工作压力压垮了。
n. ①倒塌:The collapse of the building blocked the road. ②崩溃:The economy is in a state of collapse.经济处于崩溃状态。

collision n. ①碰撞 ②冲突,抵触:His activity brought him in to collision with the law.他的行为触犯了法律。
crash vi. ①碰撞,坠落:The tree crashed to the window. ②发出撞击声:The vase crashed to the floor. ③破产:The company crashed with so many debts.那个公司因为负债累累而破产。
vt. ①撞击,撞碎 ②冲,闯:He crashed the party without a permission.他未受邀请就闯进了晚会。
n. ①冲撞:There is a crash in which two cars

collided. 有一个两车相撞的事故。②破碎声:I heard the crash of dishes being dropped at night.晚上我听到盘子破碎的声音。
crush vt. ①压碎,碾碎:Crushing grapes makes wine.葡萄酒是压榨葡萄制成的。②镇压,压垮:The army crushed the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。
grind vt. ①磨,磨碎:The farmer ground the corn into flour. ②压迫,折磨:The landowner ground down the peasant. 这个地主压迫农民。
vi. 磨得吱吱作响:The old car ground and shuddered24。那部旧车抖动着发出吱吱的声音。
n. 苦差事:Marking exam papers is a real grind.批改试卷确实是个苦差事。
[考]grind out 生拼硬凑地写出:David finally ground out a composition.大卫终于写出了一篇文章。

同义单词
rack n. 挂架,搁架:a tool rack 工具架
v. ①使痛苦,折磨:rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁 ②使紧张,使努力:be on the rack 受酷刑
torture n./vt. 折磨,拷打



Smart词汇记忆组群85
purify vt. 使纯净,使洁净:purify air by filtration 用过滤法净化空气

同根单词
purity n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
pure a. ①纯的,纯净的:The paper is pure white. ②抽象的:pure art 纯艺术 ③完全的,十足的:l do it out of pure habit.我完全是出于习惯而这样做。
purely25 ad. 纯粹地,完全地

与“完全”相关的单词
extreme a. ①极度的,极端的:She is in extreme pain.她处在极度痛苦中。②尽头的,末端的
n. 极端,过分:extreme of passion 感情的极端
extremely ad. 极端,非常
quite ad. ①相当,颇:He plays quite well. ②实际上,确实 ③完全,十分
utter vt. 发出声音:utter a sigh发出叹息声
a. 完全的,彻底的,绝对的
[辨]entire(ly) 用于说话人持肯定态度的场合:We should work entirely26 in the interest of the people. utter(ly) 用于说话人持否定态度的场合:I am utterly27 dissatisfied.
whole n. 全部,整体:Four quarters make a whole.
a. ①全部的,全体的:The whole class are silent ②完整的,无缺的: swallow jujube whole 囫囵吞枣
[考]as a whole整个看来,作为一个整体

on the whole总的来说,大体上:On the whole, I agree with what you said.
wholly ad. 完全地,全部地:lt’s not a wholly good book.
altogether ad. ①完全,全然:I cannot altogether understand you.我不能全然理解你。②总而言之 ③总共:I earn 1000 dollars per week altogether.
together ad. 共同,一起
all a. ①全部的,整个的:He works all day long. ②一切的,所有的:All these letters must be answered.
③尽量的,极度的:He ran with all speed.他全速向前跑。
prep. 全部,整个:All of the girls are satisfied with the room.
ad. 完全地:Ray lives all alone. 雷一个人独自生活。
[考]above all 首先,尤其是:He is a poet above all.
after all 毕竟:Don’t blame Lisa, after all, she’s just a little girl.
all but ①除了…都 ②几乎,差不多:It's all but impossible to catch the train. 赶上车几乎是不可能的了。
all in all 从各方面说,总的来说;All in all she is a good teacher.
all over 到处,遍及:My body ached all over.
at all 一点,丝毫:l don’t like dancing at all.
for all 尽管,虽然:He’s wealthy but still unhappy for all that. 他有钱却不快乐。
in all 总共,合计:There are 17 people attending the meeting in all.
full a. ①满的:a bag full of apples ②完全的:She told us a full story about the boy.
[考]in full 全部地:You should write your name in full.你要写上全名。

entire a. 全部的,整个的:We are in entire agreement with you.

形近单词
retire vi. ①退下,撤退:The stoop retired28 for 3 miles. 队伍撤退了3英里。②退休:John retired early because of his health. ③就寝:I decided29 to retire early after dinner.
tire v. (使)疲劳,累:The heavy work tired me.
n. 轮胎
[考]tire out 使疲劳不堪:The long walk tired me out.

与“疲惫”相关的单词
tired a. ①疲劳的 ②厌倦的:I’m tired of her boring story.
exhaust vt. ①使筋疲力尽 ②用尽:I’ve exhausted30 a money supply. 我把钱用光了。③详尽论述:We try to exhaust the subject on pollution. 我们试图详尽论述污染问题。
n. ①排气装置,排气孔 ②废气:The exhaust emitted by the cars are bad for people’s health. 汽车排放的尾气危害人们的健康。
fatigue31 n. 疲劳,劳累:We all suffering from fatigue at the end of our journey.
v. (使)疲劳:Writing is really a fatiguing32 work. 写书的确是个累人的工作。
weary a. 疲倦的

 

 

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bell=war(战争)
rebel vi.①反叛,起义[同]revolt ②反对[同]disobey, resist
n. 反叛者,起义者[同]opponent
[考]rebel against 反对,反叛:The people have rebelled against their foreign rulers.
rebellion n. 叛乱,反抗,起义
revolt vi./n. 反抗,造反
[考]revolt against 反抗,造反:The people revolted against their king.

反义单词
loyal a. 忠诚的
[考]be loyal to 忠于
faithful a. ①忠实的:be faithful to 忠实于 ②真实的,正确的[同]accurate,exact
honest a. 诚实的,正直的

与“真实,可靠”相关的单词
faith n. ①信任,信心[同]belief,confidence ②信仰[同] religion
[考]have faith in sb. 相信某人:Have you any faith in what he says?
in good faith 真诚的,诚意的:The government has acted in good faith.
keep/break faith with sb. 对某人守信刚/不守信用
[辨]belief 指一般意义上的信仰;faith 指宗教上的信仰
frank a. 坦白的,直率的[同]blunt
[考]to be frank 坦率地说
truly ad. ①真诚地[同]sincerely ②真正地[同]genuinely
truth n. ①真实性 ②事实 ③真理
true a. ①真正的,真实的:come true 成为现实 ②忠实的[同]faithful
sincere a. 诚挚的,真实的 [同]hearty
trust n. 信任
vt. ①信任 ②托付 [同]entrust ③希望
[考]trust to 依靠:Don’t trust to luck.
trust sth. to sb. 把…委托给:When I am out,I trust my cat to our neighbor.
reliance n. (on) ①依靠[同]dependence ②信赖:put reliance on sb.’s promise
reliability n. 可靠性 [同]dependability [反] unreliability
reliable a. 可靠的[同]dependable
confident a. 确信的,自信的:He is confident of victory.
confidence n. ①(in)信任②(in)信心,自信 ③秘密,机密
[考]in confidence 秘密地

与“信贷、租赁”相关的单词
credit n. ①信用,声望[同] prestige:He quickly acquired credit with in the field of education. ②功劳:The credit for the success goes to Mr. Smith. ③贷款,赊款:The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给那家公司。④赞扬[同]approval
vt. 信任[同]trust:He could not credit his exp

lanation.
[考]on credit 赊帐
a credit card 信用卡
loan n. ①贷款 ②暂借
vt. 借出
borrow vt. 借,借人
[辨]borrow…from 借人;lend...to 借出,借给
give vt. ①送给 ②授予[同]bestow,confer ③交给 ④举行
[考]give away ①赠送 ②泄露
give oneself away 露马脚
give back ①归还[同]return ②恢复[同]recover
give in ①交上[同]turn in ②屈服[同]yield
give off 释放,放出:The eggs were giving off a bad smell.
give out 分发[同]deliver:give out the exam papers.
give up停止,放弃
give oneself up投降,自首:The murderer gave himself up to the police.
give way(to) ①给…让路②被…代替
give oneself to专心于,迷恋
grant n. 授予物
vt. ①授予[同]award②承认[同]admit ③假定
[考](granted) granting that假定…
take it for granted that认为…想当然
hire vt. 租借
n. 租用,雇用
rent n. 租金
v. 租借[同]hire,lease
[考]rent out出租
rent...from向…租借
rent...to sb. 把…租给某人
interest n. ①兴趣,关心[同]concern,care ②(pl.)利益,利害关系[同]advantage ③利息[同] profit:with interest at 5 percent 以5%的利息
vt. 使感兴趣[同]fascinate,attract
[考]have/take (an) interest in 对…感兴趣
be interested in 对…感兴趣
interest sb. in sth. 使某人对…感兴趣:He interested me in chess.
lose (an) interest in对…失去兴趣
interesting a. 有趣的,引人人胜的
funny a. ①有趣的②滑稽的[同]humorous③古怪的[同]odd, queer
ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒谬的

 

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behave vi. ①举动,举止 ②运转
vt. ①使举止合宜:behave oneself 举止合宜 ②使运转正常
behavior n. ①行为,举止 ②(机器的)运转情况
behalf n. 利益
[考]on one’s behalf/on behalf of代表,为了:I’m writing to you on behalf of my family.

相关单词
beneficial a. 有益的[同]advantageous, favorable
[考]be beneficial to有益于

bene-=well,good同缀单词
benefit vt. 有益于[同]avail, profit
vi. (from)受益(于)
n.恩惠,好处[同]blessing, favor
[考]benefit from/by 从……中受益
for the benefit of 为了……(利益)

同义单词
advantage n. ①好处②优点
[考]take advantage of 利用
have/gain/get an advantage over比……有利
be of advantage to(+n./doing)有利于
favor n.①好感:He worked hard to get back in the manager’s favor.他努力工作,使经理重新看好他. ②恩惠:Do me a favor and turn off the radio!
vt. 赞同:Did she favor your suggestion?

同根单词
favorite a.特别喜爱的
favorable a.①有利的:The company will lend you money on very favorable terms. ②赞成的:I hear favorable accounts of your work.

同义单词
useful a.有益的,有用的 us,uti=ro use(利用)

同根单词
utilize33 vt.利用
utility n. ①效用,实用②公共事业(指水,电,公交等事业)
abuse vt./n.①滥用[同]misuse②虐待[同]mistreat
usage n.①使用,对待[同]treatment②惯用法

use vt.①使用[同] employ ②消耗[同]consume
n.①使用[同]application ②功能 ③价值,益处④习惯[同]custom
[考]come into/be in use(开始)被使用
be/go/fall out of use被弃用:That expression has gone out of use.
make use of利用[同]take advantage of put to use投入使用:She put her knowledge of German to good use.
use up用尽,耗尽:Try not to use up all the flour.
[辨]use指为了达到某种.目的而使用事物作工具,作为一般用法;employ指为了比较专一的目的而
采取行动时应用某些事物,作为较正式用法.
used v.过去常常[同]would:used to do sth. 过去常常干某事;a.习惯的:be used to doing习惯于
a. 用过的,用旧的
[辨]used to do过去常做某事,但现在已停止,可用于故事开头;be used to doing习惯做某事,现
在不一定停止,不用于故事开头
useless a.无用的,无价值的
user n. 用户,使用者
unusual a. ①不平常的[同]uncommon ②独特的
[同]remarkable,peculiar
unusually ad. 不平常地,非常
usual a. 通常的,平常的
usually ad. 通常
同义
normally ad. 通常,正常地
abnormal a. ①反常的:an abnormal phenomenon 反常现象 ②变态的 ③不规则的
normal a. ①正常的,普通的[同]average ②正规的,标准的[同]standard
average n. 平均数;a.①平均的②通常的,一般
的;vt.平均为:My mail averages 20 letters a day.
我的日均邮件量为二十。
[考]on the/an average平均,一般来说
ordinary a.平常的,平凡的
common a. ①普通的,平常的②共有的,公用的
[考] common to①对…觉得普遍②是…共有的
in common共有,共用
commonly ad.普通地,—般地
mutual a. 相互的;共同的

 

 

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freely ad.①自由地[同]liberally ②直率地[同] frankly34 ③免费地
freedom n. 自由,自主[同]liberty,independence
free a.①空闲的,空余的②自由的③免费的④无.....的;vt.(from,of)使自由,解放[同]release
[考]be free to do sth.自由地做某事
be free from免于……
set free释放
[辨]free 指没有受到束缚的状态;release指免除困难,苦痛,忧虑,债务,囚犯等

与“空闲、繁忙”相关的单词
idle a. ①空闲的②懒散的;v. ①游手好闲 ②(发动机)怠速运转
[考]idle away(one’s time)消磨时光
idle about闲逛
leisure n.①空闲②悠闲,安逸[同]ease
[考]at leisure闲暇的
at one’s leisure当某人空闲时
lazy a. 懒惰的,懒散的[同]slack
busy a. 忙的,繁忙的
[考]be busy at/with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
industrious35 a. 勤奋的

同根
industrial a. 工业的,产业的
industrialize vt.使工业化
industry n.①工业,产业[同]business ②勤劳

与“工业、商业”相关的单词
mill n.①工厂,制造厂[同]works②磨坊
workshop n.①工场,车间②创作室
work n. ①(pl.)工厂②(pl.)著作品③工作④<物理>功
v.①起作用,奏效[同]function②运行,运转[同]operate③工作
[考]at work在工作(=on the job)
go/set about one’s work开始工作
in/out of work就业/失业
work up鼓动,使激动[同]excite,stir:The actor is good at working the audience up.那个演员很会鼓动观众.
work out①制订,设计[同]plan,design②解决,算出
labor n.①劳动②工作③劳工
v. ①劳动 ②努力干
boss n. 老板,上司
vt.指挥[同] direct,supervise
slavery n. ①奴隶制度②苦役
engage vt.①使从事于②聘用③占用(时间等) [同]occupy④订婚
vi.(in)事于,参加
[考]be engaged in (doing) sth.忙于,从事于
be engaged to与……订婚
occupy vt.①占用,占领②使忙碌[同]absorb
[考]be occupied with/in 忙于(某事)
occupation n.①职业,工作[同] employment②占领[同] possession,takeover
business n. ①商业,生意②事务,职责③职业
[考] on business 因公出差
It’s none of your business.不关你的事。
commerce n. 贸易,商业
[考] a chamber36 of commerce商会
commercial a.商业的,商务的
n. (广播、电视的) 广告
merchant n.商人[同] dealer
trade n.①贸易,生意②手艺,行业[同]profession
vi.(in)做买卖
vt.用…交换[同]exchange
[考]trade...for... 用……换……
trade in 做……买卖
trade...with sb. 与某人交换……

 

 

Smart 词汇记忆组群89
velocity n.速度,速率
speed n. ①(广义)速度②(狭义)快,迅速
v.① (up)(广义)加速[同]hasten,accelerate②(狭义)迅速前进,急行
[考]speed up使加速
accelerate v.①(使)加快②促进[同]promote [反]decelerate
acceleration n. ①加速②<物>加速度

与“迅速”相关的单词
haste n.①急速,急忙②草率[同]rashness
vi.赶紧,赶快
[考]in haste急忙地(=in a hurry)
[辨]haste指人的动作迅速,匆忙或做事欠考虑; hurry的意味更强烈,含混乱,焦急和忙乱的意思.
hasten vt. 催促
[考]hasten sb.to do 催促某人做
hasty a.①匆忙的,仓促的②草率的[同]rash
hurry vi.赶紧
vt.催促
n.急忙
[考]hurry sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事
hurry up(使)赶快
in a hurry匆忙地
prompt a. 及时的;敏捷的[同]immediate37
vt.敦促,推动[同]evoke,stimulate
quick a.①快的,迅速的②敏捷的,灵敏的
[考] be quick of... 在……方面能力强
be quick at...在……方面敏捷
rapid a.快的,迅速的
rapidly ad. 迅速地
soon ad.①早,快②不久
[考]as/so soon as刚…就
no sooner...than...刚……就……(no sooner放句首,句子用倒装)[同]hardly...when, scarcely...before
sooner or later迟早
swift a. ①快速的②反应快的,敏捷的
[考]be swift to (do) sth.易于……(常接表示人感情或心理活动的名词或动词):She is swift to take offence.她动不动就生气。
immediate a.①立即的②直接的[同]direct ③最接近的[同]close
immediately ad. ①立刻地[同] right now ②直接地,紧密地[同]directly
fast a. ①快的②紧的,牢固的[同]firm
ad.①快地②紧紧地
[考]be fast asleep正酣睡
stand fast站稳
fasten v.①拴紧,扣紧②(on,upon)固定,集中

n. or a.+ -en ="使成......”
brighten vt.①使发光[同]illuminate②使快活
[同] cheer up:Her face began to brighten.
bright a. ①明亮的,光亮的②聪明的,伶俐的③快乐的[同]cheerful
deepen vt. 加深,深化[同]intensify:The color of the sky deepened as the sun went down.
depth n.深度,深厚
[考]in depth①深度:The river is six feet deep/in depth. ②深入的:He discussed the subject in depth.
deep a. ①深的[反]shallow ②深奥的 ③深情的

ad.深深地
lessen38 v.①减轻,减少[同]decrease ②缩小 [同]shrink
less a.更少的
ad. 更少地
[考]no less than 不少于
loosen vt.使变松 free
[考]loosen up 减轻,放松
loose a.①松的[反]tight ②自由的 ③散漫的
ripen v.(使)成熟
ripe a.①熟的,成熟的[同]matured ②(for)时机成熟的:Time is ripe for setting up our own band.
sharpen vt.①使尖锐 ②使敏锐:sharpen a knife
sharp a.①锋利的,锐利的[同]keen ②轮廓分明的,鲜明的 ③敏锐的,机警的[同]alert,keen ④急转的,突然的:a sharp turn急转弯 ⑤刺耳的[同]harsh
ad.(指时刻)准时地(常放在时间后):at 8 o’clock sharp在八点整
sharply ad.锐利地,敏锐地
stiffen39 vt.使变硬,使僵硬
stiff a.①硬的,僵直的[同]hardened ②拘谨的,呆板的
strengthen vt.加强,巩固
strength n.实力,力量[同]power,force
[考]threaten sb.with sth.
threaten to do sth.
threat n.①威胁 ②凶兆
wooden a.①木制的 ②呆板的
wood n. ①(pl.)树林 ②木材
weaken vt.削弱
vi.变弱
weakness n. ①虚弱,软弱 ②弱点[同]flaw
weak a.①弱的,衰弱的 ②懦弱的[同]irresolute ③薄弱的
[考]be weak in 在……方面差,不擅长

同义单词
faint a.①微弱的[同]feeble,dim ②将要昏倒的 (只作表语)
n./vi.昏倒
feeble a.虚弱的,微弱的
[辨]feeble 指说话者带有同情,可怜之意;weak泛指人的身体,声音,力气等,是一般用语。
brittle40 a.脆弱的,易碎的

相关单词
broken① a.被打碎的;骨折的
broken② a.①坏的,破的②断断续续的
break v.①打碎,打破②打断③破坏,违反④打破纪录
n. ①打断,终止②休息
[考]break away from脱离,逃跑
break down①破坏②发生故障
break in①强行闯入②打断,插嘴
break out突然发生,爆发
break off①断绝,结束:Those two countries have broken off relations.②改掉(某种习惯)
break through突破,突围
break up ①终止,结束 ②打碎,拆散
ruin v. (使)毁灭
n.①毁灭,崩溃[同]downfall ②(pl.)废墟,遗迹
[考]be in ruins 是一片废墟
bring/come to ruin 使毁灭
spoil vt.①损坏 ②宠坏,溺爱
damage vt.毁损,损害
n. ①(pl.)损害赔偿费②损害,毁坏
[考]do damage to 对……损害:The storm did damage to the crops.
hurt n.伤害,损害
vt. ①使受伤 ②伤害(感情);
vi. 伤痛
harm v./n.伤害,损害
[考]do harm to 损害,对……有害
harmful a. 有害的
[考] be harmful to 对……有害的

 

 



 


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1 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
2 sob HwMwx     
n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣
参考例句:
  • The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother.孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。
  • The girl didn't answer,but continued to sob with her head on the table.那个女孩不回答,也不抬起头来。她只顾低声哭着。
3 bough 4ReyO     
n.大树枝,主枝
参考例句:
  • I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.我把钓鱼竿靠在一棵松树的大树枝上。
  • Every bough was swinging in the wind.每条树枝都在风里摇摆。
4 joyful N3Fx0     
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的
参考例句:
  • She was joyful of her good result of the scientific experiments.她为自己的科学实验取得好成果而高兴。
  • They were singing and dancing to celebrate this joyful occasion.他们唱着、跳着庆祝这令人欢乐的时刻。
5 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
6 repent 1CIyT     
v.悔悟,悔改,忏悔,后悔
参考例句:
  • He has nothing to repent of.他没有什么要懊悔的。
  • Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.悔罪者可得到赦免。
7 depressed xu8zp9     
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
参考例句:
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
8 slipper px9w0     
n.拖鞋
参考例句:
  • I rescued the remains of my slipper from the dog.我从那狗的口中夺回了我拖鞋的残留部分。
  • The puppy chewed a hole in the slipper.小狗在拖鞋上啃了一个洞。
9 fabric 3hezG     
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
10 dressing 1uOzJG     
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
参考例句:
  • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
  • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
11 renovation xVAxF     
n.革新,整修
参考例句:
  • The cinema will reopen next week after the renovation.电影院修缮后,将于下星期开业。
  • The building has undergone major renovation.这座大楼已进行大整修。
12 linen W3LyK     
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
参考例句:
  • The worker is starching the linen.这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
  • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool.精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
13 velvet 5gqyO     
n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的
参考例句:
  • This material feels like velvet.这料子摸起来像丝绒。
  • The new settlers wore the finest silk and velvet clothing.新来的移民穿着最华丽的丝绸和天鹅绒衣服。
14 woolen 0fKw9     
adj.羊毛(制)的;毛纺的
参考例句:
  • She likes to wear woolen socks in winter.冬天她喜欢穿羊毛袜。
  • There is one bar of woolen blanket on that bed.那张床上有一条毛毯。
15 ramp QTgxf     
n.暴怒,斜坡,坡道;vi.作恐吓姿势,暴怒,加速;vt.加速
参考例句:
  • That driver drove the car up the ramp.那司机将车开上了斜坡。
  • The factory don't have that capacity to ramp up.这家工厂没有能力加速生产。
16 ken k3WxV     
n.视野,知识领域
参考例句:
  • Such things are beyond my ken.我可不懂这些事。
  • Abstract words are beyond the ken of children.抽象的言辞超出小孩所理解的范围.
17 apron Lvzzo     
n.围裙;工作裙
参考例句:
  • We were waited on by a pretty girl in a pink apron.招待我们的是一位穿粉红色围裙的漂亮姑娘。
  • She stitched a pocket on the new apron.她在新围裙上缝上一只口袋。
18 hem 7dIxa     
n.贴边,镶边;vt.缝贴边;(in)包围,限制
参考例句:
  • The hem on her skirt needs sewing.她裙子上的褶边需要缝一缝。
  • The hem of your dress needs to be let down an inch.你衣服的折边有必要放长1英寸。
19 mooting c951e6bd3e2c3d522992e7f0d8a5f708     
v.提出…供讨论( moot的现在分词 )
参考例句:
20 wreck QMjzE     
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
参考例句:
  • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
  • No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
21 wrecked ze0zKI     
adj.失事的,遇难的
参考例句:
  • the hulk of a wrecked ship 遇难轮船的残骸
  • the salvage of the wrecked tanker 对失事油轮的打捞
22 collapse aWvyE     
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
23 collapsed cwWzSG     
adj.倒塌的
参考例句:
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
24 shuddered 70137c95ff493fbfede89987ee46ab86     
v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
参考例句:
  • He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt. 他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 我一看见那尸体就战栗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 purely 8Sqxf     
adv.纯粹地,完全地
参考例句:
  • I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.我帮他纯粹是出于友情。
  • This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。
26 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
27 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
28 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
29 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
30 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
31 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
32 fatiguing ttfzKm     
a.使人劳累的
参考例句:
  • He was fatiguing himself with his writing, no doubt. 想必他是拼命写作,写得精疲力尽了。
  • Machines are much less fatiguing to your hands, arms, and back. 使用机器时,手、膊和后背不会感到太累。
33 utilize OiPwz     
vt.使用,利用
参考例句:
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
34 frankly fsXzcf     
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
参考例句:
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
35 industrious a7Axr     
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
参考例句:
  • If the tiller is industrious,the farmland is productive.人勤地不懒。
  • She was an industrious and willing worker.她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
36 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
37 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
38 lessen 01gx4     
vt.减少,减轻;缩小
参考例句:
  • Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
  • They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes.他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。
39 stiffen zudwI     
v.(使)硬,(使)变挺,(使)变僵硬
参考例句:
  • The blood supply to the skin is reduced when muscles stiffen.当肌肉变得僵硬时,皮肤的供血量就减少了。
  • I was breathing hard,and my legs were beginning to stiffen.这时我却气吁喘喘地开始感到脚有点僵硬。
40 brittle IWizN     
adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的
参考例句:
  • The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。
  • She gave a brittle laugh.她冷淡地笑了笑。

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