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双语有声阅读:茶和交友(17)

时间:2016-06-30 03:20:25

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(单词翻译)

Ten, the flavor expected of the best tea is the delicate flavor of "baby's flesh."
 
第十,茶味最上者,应如婴孩身上一般的带着"奶花香"。
In accordance with the Chinese practice of prescribing the proper moment and surrounding for enjoying a thing, Ch'asu, an excellent treatise1 on tea, reads thus:
据《茶疏》之说,最宜于饮茶的时候和环境是这样:
Proper moments for drinking tea:
饮时:
When one's heart and hands are idle.
心手闲适
Tired after reading poetry.
披咏疲倦
When one's thoughts are disturbed.
意绪券乱
Listening to songs and ditties.
听歌拍曲
When a song is completed.
歌罢曲终
Shut up at one's home on a holiday.
杜门避事
Playing the ch'in and looking over paintings.
鼓琴看画
Engaged in conversation deep at night.
夜深共语
Before a bright window and a clean desk.
明窗净几
With charming friends and slender concubines.
佳客小姬
Returning from a visit with friends.
访友初归
When the day is clear and the breeze is mild.
风日晴和
On a day of light showers.
轻阴微雨
In a painted boat near a small wooden bridge.
小桥画舫
In a forest with tall bamboos.
茂林修竹
In a pavilion overlooking lotus flowers on a summer day.
荷亭避暑
Having lighted incense2 in a small studio.
小院焚香
After a feast is over and the guests are gone.
酒阑人散
When children are at school.
儿辈斋馆
In a quiet, secluded3 temple.
清幽寺观
Near famous springs and quaint4 rocks.
名泉怪石
Moments when one should stop drinking tea:
宜 啜:
At work.
作事
Watching a play.
观剧
Opening letters.
发书柬
During big rain and snow.
大雨雪
At a long wine feast with a big party.
长筵大席
Going through documents.
纬阅卷帙
On busy days.
人事'忙迫
Generally conditions contrary to those enumerated5 in the above section.
及与上宜饮时相反事
Things to be avoided:
不宜用:
Bad water.
恶水
Bad utensils6.
敝器
Brass7 spoons.
铜匙
Brass kettles.
铜铫
Wooden pails (for water) .
水桶
Wood for fuel ( on account of smoke).
柴薪
Soft charcoal8.
麸炭
Coarse servant.
粗童
Bad-tempered9 maid.
恶婢
Unclean towels.
不洁巾悦
All varieties of incense and medicine.
各色果实香药
Things and places to be kept away from :
不宜近:
Damp rooms. Kitchens. Noisy streets. Crying infants. Hotheaded persons.
Quarreling servants. Hot rooms.

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1 treatise rpWyx     
n.专著;(专题)论文
参考例句:
  • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
  • This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。
2 incense dcLzU     
v.激怒;n.香,焚香时的烟,香气
参考例句:
  • This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.这项提议会激怒环保人士。
  • In summer,they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes.夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。
3 secluded wj8zWX     
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place. 一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and is as pretty as a picture, with its thatched roof and secluded garden. 这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑,有茅草房顶和宁静的花园,漂亮极了,简直和画上一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 quaint 7tqy2     
adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的
参考例句:
  • There were many small lanes in the quaint village.在这古香古色的村庄里,有很多小巷。
  • They still keep some quaint old customs.他们仍然保留着一些稀奇古怪的旧风俗。
5 enumerated 837292cced46f73066764a6de97d6d20     
v.列举,枚举,数( enumerate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • A spokesperson enumerated the strikers' demands. 发言人列数罢工者的要求。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He enumerated the capitals of the 50 states. 他列举了50个州的首府。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
6 utensils 69f125dfb1fef9b418c96d1986e7b484     
器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物
参考例句:
  • Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。
  • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
7 brass DWbzI     
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
参考例句:
  • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
8 charcoal prgzJ     
n.炭,木炭,生物炭
参考例句:
  • We need to get some more charcoal for the barbecue.我们烧烤需要更多的碳。
  • Charcoal is used to filter water.木炭是用来过滤水的。
9 bad-tempered bad-tempered     
adj.脾气坏的
参考例句:
  • He grew more and more bad-tempered as the afternoon wore on.随着下午一点点地过去,他的脾气也越来越坏。
  • I know he's often bad-tempered but really,you know,he's got a heart of gold.我知道他经常发脾气,但是,要知道,其实他心肠很好。

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