文章列表

• 1.美国学生人类历史 第168期:中世纪的城市(12)
• This, in a very general way, is what happened during the centuries which followed the Crusades. 在十字军东征之后的几个世纪时间里，这种情形在欧洲各地普...
• 2.美国学生人类历史 第167期:中世纪的城市(11)
• Under these circumstances, the noble knight could not well show the rage which filled his heart and his proud soul. 这种情形下，公爵大人不得不极力克制...
• 3.美国学生人类历史 第166期:中世纪的城市(10)
• Suppose that we let him have a hundred ducats and that he give us in return a written guarantee allowing us to fish all we want in all of his rivers. ...
• 4.美国学生人类历史 第165期:中世纪的城市(9)
• That was dangerous business for the borrower. 这对借钱的人来说是一笔很危险的交易。 In the end, the Lombards invariably owned the estates and the Knigh...
• 5.美国学生人类历史 第164期:中世纪的城市(8)
• The mediaeval knight was a country squire and was rarely forced to pay for materials in money. 中世纪的骑士同时也是拥有田产的乡绅，少有出现必须付钱购...
• 6.美国学生人类历史 第163期:中世纪的城市(7)
• Soon certain energetic merchants discovered that the goods which they had always imported from afar could be made at home. 不久，某些精明能干的商人开...
• 7.美国学生人类历史 第162期:中世纪的城市(6)
• You have seen how a few artisans(butchers and bakers and an occasional candle-stick maker) 后来出现了一些手工匠人，屠夫呀、面包师傅呀、制蜡烛工人呀， ...
• 8.美国学生人类历史 第161期:中世纪的城市(5)
• No, the progress of the last six hundred years would not have been possible without the existence of cities. 不过，如果不是因为城市的存在，过去六百年...
• 9.美国学生人类历史 第160期:中世纪的城市(4)
• But please do not be too sentimental about the good old days. 我想提醒你们，千万不要对所谓古老的好时光抱有过多的感伤之情。 Many people who only see th...
• 10.美国学生人类历史 第159期:中世纪的城市(3)
• But if the progress of the world had been left to the serf and his feudal master, 如果这个世界的进步责任是肩负在农奴和他们的封建领主肩上， we would st...